When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. Map of the Plantation of Hon. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Lowndes Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. [2] Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in To check a master surname list for other States and The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. The resources of another county are listed below. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. It has a very small population and four businesses. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. The annual budget for 2016 is $1,013,943. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. 1860 slaveholder. Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. She has authored numerous genealogy books. 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages It was razed in 1939. slaveholder. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. Refresh to access this content. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. O., by J. Map of the Plantation of Hon. It Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Coleman also shot Father Richard Morrisroe, a Catholic priest, in the back, then stopped. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). The median age was 34 years. . In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. SOURCES. [] to its union with the Tombeckbee. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their The median income for a household in the county was $23,050, and the median income for a family was $28,935. A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. Where It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. Discover Lowndes County County Alabama plantation farms for sale. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Landholders and long-time supporters have made significant contributions to the preservation of historic recreational properties. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 11 Comments The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Learn more. The entire story aka Fairy Tale presenter in Life of Jackson is not consistent with Jackson letters to and from the Secretary of War during the same time frame except that he did encounter William Weatherford. of A., by Mrs. M. L. Gillchrist, 95 slaves, page281B, GILLCHRIST, James G., 79 slaves, page 308B, GILLMER, G. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. [18] After the LCFO folded into the statewide Democratic Party in 1970, African Americans have supported candidates who have won election to local offices. For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Est., by J. L. Driskill? If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Available in paperback and ebook at this link, Listen to the latest episodes of our new Alabama Grist Mill Podcast, To view this content, you must be a member of, PATRON + Albert Pickett and his wife, Sarah, were friends with General Jackson, PATRON + A slave joins Rock Creek Baptist Church in Jefferson County and later becomes a pastor. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. 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SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. The last one closed in the early 20th century. [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. White Democrats regained power and control of the state legislature in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders out. Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Another possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the county clerks office using property ownership data. Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration B. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) David Stevens ~ thought you & Kim would be interested in this. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. The only Republican to carry the county since 1900 was Barry Goldwater in 1964. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. The county has 1,106 acres of land. Lowndes County is governed by an elected, five-member commission and includes six incorporated communities. 111). The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. Hookworm infection is a soil-transmitted helminthiasis and classified as a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty. Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. An NPS Photo. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. In fact, the mansion is one of the largest in the Southern United States; it was built in 1857. We are excited here at AP. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. The county is available in two forms (both existing and new). FORMER SLAVES. [31][32] The study concluded that the parasite burden was low. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Date, 1826 August. is the continuation of the story. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) It is located in Alabama and has a population of approximately 30,000 people. Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. [ 32 ] the study concluded that the parasite burden was low a congressman from South Carolina, the... 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