Towards the end of 1917, there were over 250,000 – 260,000 women working as farm labourers, with 23,000 in the Land Army itself, doing chores such as milking cows and picking fruit. Women’s Land Army volunteers, known as 'land girls', did many of the jobs on farms. The Women’s Land Army was first formed to increase the amount of food grown in Britain, due to difficulties importing during the First World War. Source: Stuart Antrobus. 2 In contrast, the Women's Land Army of America ... 14 As a result, the California WLA secured labor contracts that guaranteed wages, hours, and working conditions that agricultural labor would rarely experience again. This was an era when a great deal of farm work was done by men. With Becci Gemmell, Susan Cookson, Mark Benton, Mykola Allen. Recruitment begins in earnest. The Board of Agriculture organised the Land Army during the Great War, starting activities in 1915. June 1939. Harvest Foods were very important, but they had to pick men, then women had to do that job. Land girls at work in Somerset in June 1941. In December 1917, the Advisory Council of the Women’s Land Army of America meet and officially brought the WLAA into being. The Women's Land Army was first created during World War One. Note the makeshift straw-bale garage for the hostel lorry which took land girls out to farms each day. Created by Roland Moore. At that time, the field work was done by men, but as they went to the fights, there were many people to do that work, and then the government asked women to help them take care of that job. The Women’s Land Army (WLA) was formed in 1917, during the First World War, when food shortages meant that the government had to fix prices and eventually introduce rationing. Photograph: The Museum of … September 1939 The Women's Land Army was set up in 1915 The war had caused a shortage of farm workers. Women’s Land Army re-established. With so many young men called up for the armed services, there was a real gap in farm workers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_Land_Army_(World_War_I) The Women’s Land Army was first created during World War One. Hence, the government called on women to fill this gap. Women’s Land Army disbanded. 1919. About 250,000 women served in the Women’s Land Army throughout its history. It was inspired by the women of Great Britain who had organized as the Women's Land Army, also known as the Land Girls or Land Lassies. The Woman's Land Army of America (WLAA) operated from 1917 to 1919, organized in 42 states, and employing more than 20,000 women. Working horses outnumbered tractors by 30 to one on British farms. Follow the lives, loves and highs and lows of four members of the Women's Land Army who are working at the Hoxley Estate during World War II. Black and white copy negative of Jean Johnstone, a member of the Women’s Timber Corps, posing with her bicycle beside Loch Eddy, Peeblesshire, c. 1941 – 1946. However, some working class women temporarily joined in agricultural work during harvest periods. As merchant ships were being attacked, it was harder and harder to import food to Britain. The success of the Barnard College training program laid the foundation for the WLAA later that year. Unknown land girl at a north Bedfordhsire hostel.