In 2012, the flat was valued at 1,500,000, and had 24/7 access to concierge services. "[40] Scargill complained to the Advertising Standards Authority who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful". His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. London: Verso, 2014. "[46] Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4, https://www.marxist.com/britain-when-britain-went-to. Accessed October 12, 2018. //-->, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, Chris Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr Scargill. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. His major innovation was organising "flying pickets" involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab. Another factor in the failure of the miners strike, in 1984, is government involvement. Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in UK labour law, known as Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Peter, Gibbon. [32] Benn, Tony. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has stripped ex-president Arthur Scargill of his voting rights - threatening to end the career of one of the most divisive figures in Britain's recent. The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. [49], After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's Stalin Society[50] saying that the "ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin explain the real world". Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. Please click on a checkbox next to an item and try again. Page 342. However, if it had gone the other way the Yorkshire area would have come out and other areas would have to decide whether to give support. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. In this example the file must be in public_html/example/Example/. [9] At the subsequent enquiry, he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century, retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds, to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available. Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. This shows that even someone who takes the traditional mainstream media view, that because of Scargills actions the strike was poorly supported and doomed to fail, you cant deny the amount of support that the miners had. The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1980 Publisher University of Leeds, University of Nottingham Language English Pages 22 This edition doesn't have a description yet. Year of publication: 1980. However, they have conflicting views on to what extent these preparations were made in order to bring down the unions. This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. Looking for a flexible role? Page 39. London: Fontana, 1992. The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. Travis, Alan. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by Richard Marsh in July 1967, Scargill said: I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. [7] Scargill, Arthur. [37] Campbell, John. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. Scargill led the union in the 19841985 miners' strike. This website uses cookies, you can find out more and set your preferences here. Milne explains how the strike was a last-ditch fight to defend jobs, mining communities and the NUM itself against a government prepared to bring into play unlimited resources and its entire panoply of coercive powers as and where necessary to break the union and its backbone of support[22]. [37] The prosecution brought by the Certification Officer was rejected in July 1991 on the grounds that it would be inappropriate to use the material provided in confidence to Lightman's enquiry. [23] BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy. Daily Mail (London), March 6, 2009. In the event, it turned out to be the exact blueprint that the government followed[21]. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. Therefore, Milnes interpretation is supported by Ridleys in the fact that government preparations led to the downfall of the miners. [58][59] Scargill's appearance on the picket line was alluded to by Prime Minister Boris Johnson the next day at Prime Minister's Questions, accusing the Labour Party of "literally holding hands with Arthur Scargill". The Museum at Work; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online. He played an important role in the miners' strike of 1972 and was involved in the mass picket at Saltley Gate in Birmingham. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. London: Vintage, 2008. There was some controversy in February 1985 when Times journalist Paul Routledge engaged the Queen in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. Page 57. Are you using WordPress? [30] Lawson, Nigel. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Page 57-59. Downing Street Years. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. [8], Scargill was a leader of the unofficial strike in 1969, which began in Yorkshire and spread across the country. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. However, we have to be careful when using Thatcher as a source as she may be trying to give more credit to her successes and deflecting her failures onto other people such as Ian McGregor. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. Les avis ne sont pas valids, mais Google recherche et supprime les faux contenus lorsqu'ils sont identifis, Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers' Co-ops and the Self-management Debate. Arthur Scargill was in attendance but it was noteworthy (and significant) that he remained a peripheral figure being greeted by only a few of those attending. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. Therefore, the fact that Scargill didnt call a National Ballot was irrelevant[11] as Tony Benn says, but the fact that Scargill authorised violent tactics that reduced public sympathy and misjudged situations may have been a factor in the failure of the miners strike. (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. Essay Writing Service. Page 317. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. A History of Modern Britain. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. Page 342. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. This only reinforces the idea that it was Scargills decision not to call a ballot that lost him valuable support. London: Vintage, 2008. Therefore, we must conclude that whilst Arthur Scargills leadership was an important factor in the failure of the strike, it would be wrong to assume that this was the main reason as without the lack of support, especially from the Nottinghamshire miners, as well as the governments preparations, such as the stockpiling of coal, the miners strike might not have failed. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. [22] Milne, Seumas. John Campbell sums up the mainstream media view by saying The Governments only role was to uphold the liberty of those miners and others who wanted to work[31]. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can be seen as a failure on Thatchers behalf showing that the governments preparations were insufficient to cause the strike to fail. Soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village[18]. It is rather ironic that his view on the EEC was shared by Tjatcher, deep down, and it is a Tory Govt that has taken us out. He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. In stories told since the strike, the president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Arthur Scargill, is strangely absent. Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. Page 340. Arthur Scargill is a British trade unionist who was the president of the National Union of Mineworkers. Page 39. These preparations included the Ridley Plan, stockpiling coal, the appointment of Ian McGregor as head of NCB, the involvement of MI5 and MI6 and the introduction of the new trade union laws. All work is written to order. Page 317. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. March 07, 2009. Add the following snippet of code to the top of your .htaccess file: # BEGIN WordPress Thereafter Scargill led the NUM through the 19841985 miners' strike. In pictures: Arthur Scargill's legacy Mr Scargill's election as NUM president in 1981 had an electrifying effect on the union movement. Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. This Mainstream media view holds that the strike failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions. [36] In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. July 31, 2013. His nationalist backwardness on Brexit (and immigration, to judge by a letter published in the Guardian on 29 August 2017) cannot be forgiven. Page 316, [3] Harris, Robert. Downing Street Years. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. This confirms the fact that Thatcher and Ian McGregor often didnt see eye-to-eye, an example of this is the issue with the NACODs strike. Arrow, 1994. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. ", Howell, David, et al. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. Tony Benn. Wikipedia. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. After the Miners were beaten into submission in 1984and the rest of uscheated and swindled by that government and successive government afterwards. ",email_success: "Message Sent",bulk_noitems_advice: "No items were selected. ARTHUR SCARGILL AND PEGGY KAHN - "THE MYTH OF WORKERS' CONTROL" - 1st . Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. ",viewBookBag: "View clipboard",addBookBag: "Add to clipboard",removeBookBag: "Remove from clipboard",itemsAddBag: "item(s) added to your clipboard",itemsInBag: "item(s) are either already in your clipboard or could not be added",bookbagMax: "100",bookbagFull: "Your clipboard is Full",bookbagStatusFull: "Full",no_tags: "No Tags"}; However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. Having examined a range of factors which led to the failure of the miners strike in 1984, it has become clear that it was easy to just blame the leadership of Arthur Scargill as the ultimate factor that led to the strikes failure. //--> Another controversial action that Thatcher took was giving the police ultimate power during the strike. [21] Ridley, Nicholas. The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. [29] Thatcher, Margaret. Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server via FTP. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. The Myth of Control: Created by Mikail Chowdhury, Sana Soni. (1988), Trade unions and politics : thatchers assault on the unions ; the unions response, Kahn, Peggy, The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. Ridley may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike by saying that the strike failed due to the governments preparations that included the plan he came up with. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. On the 20th of July 1984, Thatcher gave a speech to the 1922 committee where she deemed the miners as the enemy within going on to say We had to fight the enemy without, in the Falklands. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. Shirley Letwin takes the mainstream media view that Arthur Scargills incompetence as a leader caused the miners strike to fail. Paul Hampton and Martin Thomas respond to Eric Lee on Clara Zetkin. Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. He used the NUM for his own advancement, and ended up thinking he was bigger than the Union and everything else. However, we have to be careful when using this source as evidence as Scargill may have been trying to justify his actions to save himself criticism. His one man mission to bring down the elected government, for a second time, and destroy Thatcherism was not only not accomplished ,it only served to strengthen the Conservative Government and Thatchers dominance of the political landscape for over a decade. The Myth of Workers' Control (booklet) Person/Body (Historic): Scargill, Arthur. She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. [14] The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff: Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic [sic] levels.

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