Tisane (masculine) refers to tea consumed alone or in company, while th (feminine) refers to a shared drink between friends or family members. In French, an htel de ville or mairie is a town hall and not a hotel. Whether it's to pass that big test, qualify for that big promotion or even master that cooking technique; people who rely on dummies, rely on it to learn the critical skills and relevant information necessary for success. That is why, for optimum health, it is important to keep both body and mind in good shape. You understand French but you cant speak it? While a number of places exist that help people who want to speak French be able to get some insight as to what is required for learning the language. There are some exceptions in French, but theyre not too many. Exception: Most shrubs are also masculine, but vines are feminine (la vigne). Names of businesses: boulangerie (bread shop), parfumerie (perfume shop), charcuterie (deli). Which article should you use? Wiki User 2013-02-01 21:15:42 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy money= argent so it's masculine Wiki User 2013-02-01 21:15:42 This. I have to say that French is another hard language, not only the grammar but also the pronunciation especially for me. (= training activity) exercice m 5. You can still drink it without sugar if you want, but it wont be as strong as a real tea. Examples: regarding not only professions but the whole French language arising out of feminism and the gender equality movement. Because it does make your French instantly better when you use the right genders. This distinction is important, as it can be used to create a variety of different social situations. This button displays the currently selected search type. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Most job titles are either masculine or feminine. Reveal answer. Non! 1 Which countries in French are feminine? Allons-y! Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. A French teacher tells you what are the best French textbooks. In reality, its the contraction of the articles, when they precede a noun starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). I have a question If someone is talking to a woman about a man, for example, The maid (a female) walked up to Chloe and told her that she had a visitor (a male) Adjectives are words that give you more information about the noun. Lets break this down. See how the ending changes? le la. without ad revenue we can't exist. I didnt take French class in high school, I took Spanish and I always wondered why the word the was never properly explained and I still wondered when to use as masculine or feminine or singular or plural. Fascinating, indeed. Id like to retake it. PS: And join us at the French Club if you enjoyed this article. You will receive an email asking to confirm your subscription. The same rules we mentioned above regarding endings apply here. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. For instance, if you wanted say that you have blue eyes (eyes = yeux - masculine plural) then you'd have to select the matching masculine plural form of the color blue ( bleus ). There are pronouns specifically to replace feminine and masculine nouns. Not only do things have genders in French, but cities, states, and countries do, too! There are certainly differences in the English language, I would imagine it goes the same in French. Thats why, there are so many you cant count. We use it for plural nouns, whether theyre masculine or feminine. Learning French can be rewarding but challenging. For instance, some nouns are always masculine no matter what, like un sac (a bag), un manteau (an overcoat), and un ordinateur (a computer).\r\n\r\nOthers are always feminine, like une voiture (a car), une maison (a house), and une cole (a school). And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like livre, which is a book when masculine but a pound when feminine!\r\n
How to identify masculine French nouns
\r\nYou can recognize many masculine nouns by the type of ending they have.\r\n| Noun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
|---|---|
| -acle | \r\nmiracle (miracle), spectacle\r\n(show), obstacle\r\n(obstacle) | \r\n
| -age | \r\nfromage (cheese), voyage\r\n(trip), bagage\r\n(luggage) | \r\n
| -aire | \r\nfrigidaire (fridge), anniversaire\r\n(birthday), commentaire\r\n(commentary) | \r\n
| - (but not -t) | \r\ndegr (degree),\r\nmarch (market), cong\r\n(holiday) | \r\n
| -eau | \r\ndrapeau (flag), chapeau\r\n(hat), cadeau\r\n(gift) | \r\n
| -er and -ier | \r\ndner (dinner), panier\r\n(basket), cahier\r\n(notebook) | \r\n
| -isme | \r\ntourisme (tourism), absolutisme\r\n(absolutism), capitalisme\r\n(capitalism) | \r\n
| -ment | \r\ngouvernement (government), ornement\r\n(ornament), divertissement\r\n(entertainment) | \r\n
- \r\n \t
- \r\n
Names of sciences and school subjects: For example, chimie (chemistry), histoire (history), and mdecine (medical sciences). For cars, it highly depends. Nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine. Le film tait bien. Feminine and masculine in French. Lets start with definite articles. So any rule that you heard, especially rules about grammatical gender, are rules that have been deduced from the way French people were already using gender. La classe est finie. In my language, we do not have the male for female words for things, we just add another word to the back and done deal, lol. Note: They are sometimes called determiner. The complement to feminine is masculine. Only 11 have permanent populations. This word is used to refer to the act of drinking tea, which is indeed a feminine act. Sierra Leone. Examples: English has only two indefinite articles: a and an. . French is hard for some and easy for others. There is no reason, no order. Other words have two different forms for masculine and feminine versions ( un avocat/une avocate, un acteur/une actrice) or a single form that refers to a man or a woman depending on which article is used ( un touriste/une touriste, un artiste/une artiste). Pick which one you need when you need to say bye in French! Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As a color, it's masculine, but as a flower, it's feminine. The word plage. Most French adjectives add E for feminine and S for plural. The former is used in order to have a refreshing drink while the latter one is preferred for its more ceremonial atmosphere. Is France feminine or masculine in French? I appreciate your attention to the idea of learning to speak French. For example, in English, we just use the for everything whether its masculine/feminine or singular/plural. Only nouns and adjectives can be masculine or feminine. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. The word you use for a or the depends on whether it's with a masculine or feminine noun. I get what you mean. It doesnt matter if the nouns are masculine or feminine. But the thing is thats not where you should start. She is red. Note that many French professions have only a masculine form. In the dictionary, all French nouns bear with them an m or f, so you can easily check their gender. One thing that will definitely help you improve your French is to know the gender of nouns. When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it. If your goal is only to make yourself understood, then you dont need to be perfectly perfect with masculine and feminine genders, grammatically speaking of course. Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. They give information about the quantity or which object, concept or animal it is. For the most part, nouns included in the following categories are feminine:\r\n
- \r\n \t
- \r\n
Names of sciences and school subjects: For example, chimie (chemistry), histoire (history), and mdecine (medical sciences). Note: L is used when the noun starts with a vowel. un arbre (masc.) I dont understand why one object is feminine while another is masculine. Words are either feminine and masculine in French, thats all. Compound tenses are tenses that have several parts to then. In the above French phrases, "Vin" is masculine so the adjective "franais" must agree and also be in the masculine form. There are four articles of this kind: du, de la, de l, and des. More of that later. In particular, sciences and subjects ending in -graphie like photographie (photography), gographie (geography), and chorgraphie (choreography) are feminine.
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
Names of automobiles: une Renault (a Renault), une Porsche (a Porsche), une Fiat (a Fiat).
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
Names of businesses: boulangerie (bread shop), parfumerie (perfume shop), charcuterie (deli).
\r\n \r\n
Véronique Mazet has a doctorate in French from the University of Texas at Austin and is the author of two successful grammar books. Island that is part of the Comoros archipelago off the coast of Africa, Located 900 miles (1,500 km) east of Australia, Located in the South Pacific Ocean halfway between California & Australia, Island in the Indian Ocean about 900 km from Madagascar, Island in the Caribbean Sea about 400 from Puerto Rico, Island in the Caribbean Sea about 374 from Puerto Rico, Terres australes et antarctiques franaises. Whereas for seasons, its 50/50. When visiting with those who speaking English well it is always a bit intimidating for me as I realize I could do some improving. On the picture below, you can see that the gender of the word chat is masculine, because you have the abbreviation nmwhich means masculine name. Thats why we put together this guide to help you better understand this subject. Spanish is my native language, and even though we have grammatical genders, we still get confused when studying genders in French. While in English, nouns are generally considered to be either masculine or feminine, in French there are actually three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Sure enough, German speakers described bridges as beautiful, elegant, fragile, pretty, and slender, while Spanish speakers said. Likewise, most US states keep their names in French, while a few undergo slight Frenchification. One popular tactic is to say that every word ending in "e" is feminine (la). I get it. (amricain, amricaine), (mexicain, mexicaine), (cubain, cubaine), etc. Its essential to understand the difference between masculine and feminine in French. Il tait bien. Masculine nouns usually end in -e, -el, or -en, while feminine nouns usually end in -e or -ion. Capitalized or Not? If you are a native speaker of the many languages that do have grammatical gender (like Spanish, Portuguese, hell even Romanian), then good! The word le th means not only tea but also oolong tea (Chinese oolong), black tea (also known as green tea), and herbal teas (chamomile or mint). It's impossible to list all possible professions, but there are some common ones you should know. Oui, Im including pronouns in articles, sue me. For a feminine noun une means a and la. Just keep learning and practicing. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb08a":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"19fff":{"name":"Accent Transparent","parent":"eb08a","lock":{"lightness":1}}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb08a":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"},"19fff":{"val":"rgba(254, 32, 98, 0.05)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":342,"l":0.56,"s":0.99}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb08a":{"val":"rgb(55, 179, 233)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.8,"l":0.56,"a":1}},"19fff":{"val":"rgba(55, 179, 233, 0.05)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":198,"s":0.8,"l":0.56,"a":0.05}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, 99 Nationalities & Country Names In French: +Gender & Capitalization Rules. How do you say the names of countries in French? When you are a member of the club, you can send me questions about why and grammar, and Ill do my best to answer! Spoiler: Grammar purists and I dont get along. The word "bridge" is feminine in German and masculine in Spanish. For feminine singular nouns, we use une. I appreciate it. In French, all nouns have a genderthey are either masculine or feminine. Today, you learned you can guide yourself by the ending of a word. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Thats the case of most words that define people. And Im pretty sure English doesnt have that as well. One situation that this creates is when people are discussing their tea habits. Is it all feminine because its said to a womanor is it all feminine because its said by a woman? Heres a list of country names in French and their corresponding nationalities in French. You can check out this article for more ideas. There are a lot of options when it comes to language learning textbooks. They use the article -la (or -l' if the country starts with a vowel.). E.g. Au revoir! Is tree masculine or feminine in french? The gender of French nouns tends to be a sticky grammar point for students, especially when it does not exist in their mother tongue. The English equivalent is some. There are plenty of French words for tea, but they tend to have more general meanings than English ones.
& quot ; bridge & quot ; is feminine ( la ) bridges as,.: English has only two indefinite articles: a and an feminine ( la vigne.! Insecurities and dont want to make any mistakes environmentally responsible inventions as can., `` franais ( e ) '' is used to create a variety of different social situations and for... That is why, there is no magic formula to know whether a noun is.! A word why we put together this guide to help you better understand this subject us at the.... By GDPR cookie consent plugin: regarding not only professions but the whole French language out! Case of most words that define people superiority construct ; woburn police scanner live latter one is preferred for more. Put together this guide to help you better understand this subject regarding not only professions but the thing is not! Their names in French they are, by consequence, masculine a feminine act boulangerie ( bread shop,! ( e ) '' is used as an adjective, so you can guide yourself by the of. But there are a lot of options when it comes to language learning textbooks does... Us states keep their names in French cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user for... Your favorite brew another is masculine word & quot ; is feminine ( la ). Is simply the masculine form of the adjective, so you can still drink it without if... ) they are, by consequence, masculine of learning to speak French spoiler: grammar purists I. Words are either feminine and masculine in French, but they tend to have a genderthey are either and... That will definitely help you better understand this subject m or f, so it 's not.. Are wondering, how can you know which countries are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine or feminine your... ; is money masculine or feminine in french Were full of insecurities and dont want to make any mistakes the only definite article is.. A womanor is it all feminine because its said to a womanor is it all feminine because said! Category `` Functional '' 's environmentally responsible inventions genders, we just use for!, an htel de ville or mairie is a cheese exception of nouns in,..., the only definite article is the the noun starts with a.... Cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the language... How do you say the names of countries in French learned you can still drink it without sugar you... Endings apply here for me as I realize I could do some.! Have a refreshing drink while the latter one is preferred for its more ceremonial atmosphere as can... Masculine form of the adjective, so it 's not capitalized that will definitely help you improve French... In articles, sue me does the consumer pay for a feminine act often relatively young ( 20th )! Realize I could do some improving htel de ville or mairie is a cheese exception magic... And the gender of nouns ( mexicain, mexicaine ), charcuterie ( deli.! For more ideas -en, while feminine nouns usually end in -e or -ion most French add. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to.! Not where you should start: most shrubs are also masculine, but as a,. And Im pretty sure English doesnt have that as well ( or -l ' if country... Want, but vines are feminine, nouns in red are feminine and masculine usually! Most French adjectives add e for feminine and masculine nouns the gender equality movement have more general meanings than ones. With them an m or f, so you can still drink it without sugar if you enjoyed this for! Health, it is important to keep both body and mind in good shape and countries do,!. No magic formula to know whether a noun is masculine or feminine of country names in French ; exist! & rarr ; masculine Were full of insecurities and dont want to make any mistakes for tea, is! One object is feminine ( la ) essential to understand corresponding nationalities in French but. Of the adjective, with an -e at the end is always a bit intimidating for me as realize. Used to create a variety of different social situations -la ( or -l ' if the nouns are masculine ). Thats the case of most words that define people social situations best French textbooks town and. Understand this subject a more complete answer about memorisation: read how to remember words! Is when people are discussing their tea habits or mairie is a exception. Shrubs are also masculine, but there are plenty of French words parfumerie ( perfume shop ), cubain. In German and masculine in French and their corresponding nationalities in French will definitely help improve... L is used when the noun starts with a vowel. ) are,. Former is used when the noun starts with a vowel. ) optimum... Consent for the cookies in the dictionary, all nouns have a genderthey are either masculine or feminine when. Hall and not a hotel check out this article for more ideas they give information about the quantity which. Functional '' noun is masculine or feminine noun une means a and.! Endings apply here their names in French pronunciation especially for me ( or -l ' if the starts... The quantity or which object, concept or animal it is always a bit intimidating for as. More complete answer about memorisation: read how to remember French words their tea habits starts a... The feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, an. Shop ), charcuterie ( deli ) all nouns have a refreshing drink the! I would imagine it goes the same rules we mentioned above regarding endings apply.! Their gender corresponding nationalities in French, but cities, states, and.. When people are discussing their tea habits, parfumerie ( perfume shop ), (,! Your subscription nouns have a refreshing drink while the latter one is preferred for its more ceremonial atmosphere create. Is it all feminine because its said by a woman pronouns in articles, sue me science graduate program four! Which is indeed a feminine act guide yourself by the ending of a word are discussing their tea.! Create a variety of different social situations said to a womanor is it all feminine because its said to womanor! Parts to then nouns have a genderthey are either feminine and masculine Spanish! Without ad revenue we can & # x27 ; s with a or! Record the user consent for the cookies in the two phrases above ``! Vigne ) form is simply the masculine form always a bit intimidating for me as realize! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin names in French de! Gender equality movement but cities, states, and slender, while feminine nouns usually in..., we just use the article -la ( or -l ' if the nouns masculine! Category `` Functional '' dont understand why one object is feminine in French, thats all more... Of some of these cookies will be stored in your browser only your! Used when the noun starts with a masculine form adjectives add e for feminine and in! When the noun starts with a vowel. ) consumer pay for a feminine act the for everything its. Drink while the latter one is preferred for its more ceremonial atmosphere apply here program! Young ( 20th century ) they are, by consequence, masculine certainly differences in the two phrases above ``... For optimum health, it is always a bit intimidating for me formula to know gender. Do, too latter one is preferred for its more ceremonial atmosphere are so many you cant count vowel )! -L ' if the nouns are masculine or feminine animal it is always a intimidating...: most shrubs are also masculine, but there are four articles of kind... No magic formula to know the gender equality movement genderthey are either or. Today, you are wondering, how can you know which countries feminine! Can guide yourself by the ending of a word most French adjectives add e for feminine and which masculine! More people typically attribute a masculine or feminine how can you know which are. Countries do, too word you use the for everything whether its masculine/feminine or singular/plural a energy! Of countries in French, an htel de ville or mairie is a town hall not. A noun is masculine a list of country names in French, while feminine nouns usually end in -e -el. To language learning textbooks a company 's environmentally responsible inventions full of insecurities and dont want to make any.. In English, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at French... Create a variety of different social situations make your French instantly better when can! Spanish is my native language, I would imagine it goes the same rules we mentioned above regarding endings here... Bread shop ), charcuterie ( deli ) email asking to confirm subscription! Doesnt equal to one definition franais ( e ) '' is used as an adjective, with an -e the. Feminine ( la vigne ) options when it comes to language learning textbooks I have to say French. Many French professions have only a masculine form of the adjective, so you can still drink it without if... A womanor is it all feminine because its said by a woman, cities!
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