The Benjamin Franklin Bridge is seen in the distance to the south. One possible group of Wappinger remain in northern New Jersey today the Ramapough Mountain Indians (Ramapo Mountain People). Historical and Genealogical Record Dutchess and Putnam Counties, New York, Press of the A. V. Haight Co., Poughkeepsie, New York, 1912, Murray, Jean and Osborn, Penny Ann. Birds such as herons, pigeons, eagles, hawks, and turkeys were hunted. Siwanoy culture, including their democratic structure, their kinship system, their . Dutch and Native American in the Hudson Valley | Hudson River Valley The 18th century saw the departure of the Lenape and the permanent European settlement of West Philadelphia, at the time called Blockley Township. Sub-tribes, bands and divisions of the Wappinger Tribe of Indians.. Kitchawak. Allied with their trading partners, the powerfulMohawkof the Iroquois nations in central and western New York, the Dutch defeated the Wappinger by 1645. The etymology of this humble city, like the civilization, sprung from this modest stream. And, according to Trento, for reasons known only to the Wappinger tribes, the land surrounding the creek was the capital of their confederacy. It was not to be. They go above and beyond. They believed in a Great Creator who loosely controlled the natural world and the cycles of life. Exhibits of the culture and history of the people have been placed in the stadium. . Their presence on the east bank of the Hudson River in today's Westchester County is clearly labeled on the 1685 revision by Petrus Schenk Junior, "Wappinger Indian Divisions | Access Genealogy", "How Manhattan Island of New York City was Named", "A- New York Indian Villages, Towns and Settlements | Access Genealogy", "Explore-The Bridge Path-Tides of Tarrytown | Mario Cuomo Bridge", "Hudson River Historian Lectures in Wysquaqua, er, Dobbs Ferry", "the weckquaesgeek - Ardsley Historical Society", "Conservationists, condo group battle over access to Dobbs Ferry Indian site", "Dobbs Ferry Village Historian, Notable Quotations", "Brooks, ponds, swamps, and marshes characterized other portions of the island of the 'Manhattoes'", "Oldest Streets Are Protected as Landmark", Letter from Stephen Goodyear to Peter Stuyvesant, "Brooks, ponds, swamps, and marshes characterized other portions of the island of the 'Manhattoes',", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wecquaesgeek&oldid=1141884909, Native American tribes in New York (state), Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 10:13. The indigenous people who inhabited the land that became Philadelphia were the Lenape (also Lenni Lenape; their English moniker was Delaware); they were displaced by Quakers and other religious minorities that settled the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the late 17th and 18th centuries. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. David J. Minderhout and Andrea T. Frantz, The Museum of Indian Culture and Lenape Identity,Museum Management and Curatorship23, no. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. google_ad_height = 15; [26] Settlements near fresh water and arable land could remain in one location for about twenty years, until the people moved to another place some miles away. HISTORY The origin of the name Wappinger is unknown. Their name means "falls in a current of water." At the time European settlers arrived in the Chesapeake Bay, the region was occupied by approximately 14,000-21,000 Powhatan Indians, concentrated in some 200 villages along the rivers. The importance of extended families and the clan system in Native life cannot be overstated. Like most of the eastern Algonquin groups, the Wappinger were organized into sachemships where, in most cases, the authority of the sachem and council (composed of clan chiefs . First settled in 1659, and incorporated in 1875, Wappinger is 28 square miles of five star dining, premier shopping, breathtaking natural sites, and where nearly 30,000 people call home. [6], Like other Wappinger people, the Wecquaesgeek suffered losses in Kieft's War between Dutch colonists and Indigenous tribes. This is the original story, as told by a late-1700s Mohican historian named Hendrick Aupaumut, of the people who truly discovered America, including the river valley in which we now live. 3+ years of sales and operational experience. These Native American cultures and their ancestors had lived in the area for thousand years. Wappingers wore warm clothing made of deerskin and slept on bearskin blankets in the snowy winters. They lived on hunting and growing foodstuffs and depended on the fertility of the land. Herbert C. Kraft,The Lenape: Archeology, History, and Ethnography(Newark: New Jersey Historical Society, 1986),129. In 1766Daniel Nimham, the last sachemof the Wappinger, was part of a delegation that traveled toLondonto petition theBritish Crownfor land rights and better treatment by theAmerican colonists. REFERENCES. [6] Once they settled there, colonists called them the Raritans. In the 1730s, Penns sons reinterpreted an accord that Penn had reached with the Lenape in 1686, insisting that the Penn family claim extended a full day-and-a-halfs walking distance. Position Is: Full Time Work Days Available: Candidates should be flexible Monday . COSM events are always inspiring and life-affirming, and they're a great boon to. Mention is sometimes made of a Wappinger tribe or confederation, but it took a major war with the Dutch to unite these seven small tribes into a single unit. The treaty site is on the Delaware River. 10. They lived on hunting and growing foodstuffs and depended on the fertility of the land. To further emphasize this point, there was a series of bloody battles between the Wappinger tribes and the Dutch settlers during the early 1640s. The Wappinger were most closely related to the Munsee,[24] a large subgroup of the Lenape people. Transportation innovation and real estate development cumulated in the creation of a streetcar suburb in the city by the end of the 19th century. The Golden Hill Paugussett tribe has been a part of Greater Bridgeport's history from time immemorial. In 1609 two dugout canoes were sent from the Nipinichsen settlement to threaten Hendrik Hudson's ship in on his return trip down the river. Today's Broadway follows one of their original trails, named "Wickquasgeck", after the "birch bark country" that lined it.[22][23][24]. The Wappinger Indians: Overview of the culture and history of the Wappingers. It was not to be. As the Dutch began to settle in the area, they pressured the Connecticut Wappinger to sell their lands and seek refuge with other Algonquian-speaking tribes. Some settlements would have over twenty wigwams surrounding a central longhouse and other large ceremonial buildings and workshop spaces for tool making, pottery making and hide processing. Herbert C. Kraft,The Lenape orDelaware Indians(New Jersey: Lenape Lifeways, Inc., 2005), 35. All of the men lost their lives; fatality estimates range between 17 and 40 Native . Position: Physician Assistant, Urgent Care- Wappingers Falls, NY Location: Wappingers Falls . In 1609, Henry Hudson encountered Lenape people in New York harbor and throughout the Hudson River Valley. In the southern region, the Unalachtigos homes were created for single-family dwellings while in the northern region larger multi-family buildings were constructed. These include: Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. These tribes used canoes to travel the inland waterways. 4. AutoZone's Full-Time Auto Parts Delivery Driver - Come be a part of an energizing culture rooted in people and a commitment to delivering WOW customer service. [38] Nimham did not give up the cause. . Historically, they were one of the western bands of the great Wappinger-Mattabesec Confederacy, whose territory extended beyond the Connecticut River and deep into Dutch . Their pride is to paint their faces strangely with red or black lead, so that they look like fiends. Important tribes within this language group also included the Ojibwa, Blackfoot, and Shawnee. In fact, some had already moved north to join the Mohicans in Stockbridge MA, or moved north into Canada. Britain had controlled former "Dutch" lands in New York since 1664. The tribe has also had to deal with the cultural fallout from the still-popular, and ill-named, 1826 novel by James Fenimore Cooper, "The Last of the Mohicans," which left the impression that . After purchase agreements with William Penn,the Lenape moved outward, but soon these lands would be claimed by growing numbers of European settlers in the countryside around Penns Philadelphia. Native American buildings The Wappinger Totem was the "enchanted wolf". We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. First settled in 1659, and incorporated in 1875, Wappinger is 28 square miles of five star dining, premier shopping, breathtaking natural sites, and where nearly 30,000 people call home. The Quaker William Warner was the first European to settle in West Philadelphia. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. With 2,500 members, they have state recognition but were denied federal status in 1993. Corn and squash were a few of the crops that were cultivated all along the eastern . "He reported that these people were healthy looking, for the most part friendly, independent minded and numerous on both sides of the river," says MountGulian.org. The Town of Wappinger, the Village of Wappingers Falls and Wappinger Creek all get their name from the local Native American tribe that once called the area home. THE GROUNDS Bruce Obermeyer,Delaware Tribe in a Cherokee Nation(Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2009) 3738, 5258; excerpted in Removal History of the Delaware Tribe, delaware tribe.org, accessed 9 January 2020. Answer (1 of 14): The cultural differences between tribes are simply too numerous to account for, even for a textbook length reply. Death in the Bronx: History of the Wappinger . Native American flutes Some of the women are very well featured, having long countenances. But the largest part of their diet was always from the bounty found in nature, especially ground nuts, berries, leafy plants, fish and wild game. "Native American Sites in the City of Philadelphia,"Philadelphia Archaeological Forum, phillyarcheology.net, accessed 20 May 2008. Bruce Obermeyer, Delaware Tribe in a Cherokee Nation(Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2009) 37-38, 52-58; excerpted in "Removal History of the Delaware Tribe," delaware . Job Requirements: High School diploma; Bachelor's degree preferred. Men hunted, went on seasonal fishing trips and trade expeditions to other Native communities and protected the community from enemies. Today, members of the federally recognized Stockbridge-Munsee Nation reside mostly there on a reservation, where they operate a casino. The Wappinger tribe which initially inhabited the land named it Uppuqui, meaning "reed covered lodge", along with ipis meaning "little water", and ing meaning "place." This all culminated in Uppuqui-ipis-ing, directly translating to "the reed-covered lodge by the little water place." This photo shows a reconstruction of a Lenape wigwam. The cultural center does art exhibits, musical events, and more every month. https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/William%20Penn%27s%20Treaty%20with%20the%20Lenape_0.jpg, https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/Lenape%20Languages.png, https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/Lenape%20wigwam%20.jpg, https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/Lenape%20of%20Manhatta.jpeg, https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/Swedish%20Encounter%20with%20the%20Lenape%20.jpg, https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/Penn%20Treaty%20Park%20Smallbones%20public%20domain.JPG, https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/Lap-pa-win-soe.png, Mark Quiet Hawk Gould, chief of the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenapi Tribal Nation, https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/MarkQuietHawkGould.png. Note that this is a romanticized modern depiction of an idealized "American Indian" of the Northeastern woods, and not an accurate representation of Nimham or his dress. Transportation innovation and real estate development cumulated in the creation of a streetcar suburb in the city by the end of the 19th century. Wappinger homes in the village were made of wooden framed saplings covered with bark and sometimes animal hides. In Manhatta, the area that would become the Manhattan Borough of New York City, the Lenape lived in multi-family dwellings, in contrast to the smaller-sized wigwams of the Philadelphia region. Their clothing is a coat of beaver skins over the body, with the fur inside in winter and outside in summer; they have, also, sometimes a bear's hide, or a coat of the skins of wild cats, or hefspanen [probably raccoon], which is an animal most as hairy as a wild cat, and is also very good to eat. Wepawaugs, Indian tribe that lived on the East bank of the Housatonic river, probably part of the . One area of their settlement was the west bank of the Schuylkill. 1974. Covers the Mohicans' houses, food, canoes, language, and culture. In the aftermath the Philipses raised rents on the European-American tenant farmers, sparking colonist riots across the region.[34][35]. The country is full of great and tall oakes. Pennsylvania Department of Education standards mandate that students in the third, sixth, ninth and twelfth grade be taught about American Indians, but a survey by the authors of 10 middle and high school history books used in Pennsylvania public schools shows that none of them contains more than a sentence about the Lenape. Each clan had their own ceremonies and traditions, and would sometimes branch out into temporary quarters outside the village for special gatherings. google_ad_width = 728; AND YOU DON'T SEE IT HERE, E-MAIL Dee777@aol.com AND I WILL ADD IT TO THE DATABASE. In a small . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 6. Each linguistic group tended to transliterate Native American names according to their own languages. As the Dutch began to settle in the area, they pressured the Connecticut Wappinger to sell their lands and seek refuge with other Algonquian-speaking tribes. Swedish and Finnish settlers who engaged in fur trading followed. The bow and arrow brought small and large game, and the spear generated ample supplies of fish for the Algonkian peoples. Following thePavonia massacreby colonists, duringKiefts Warin 1643, the remaining Wappinger bands united against the Dutch, attacking settlements throughoutNew Netherland. Britain had controlled former Dutch lands in New York since 1664. Tribes living in New Amsterdam, circa 1685 | Wikipedia. Transportation innovation and real estate development cumulated in the creation of a streetcar suburb in the city by the end of the 19th century. When the opportunity to serve with theContinental Armyin the American Revolution arose, he chose it over the British in the hopes of receiving fairer treatment by the American government in its aftermath. Kraft,Lenape or Delaware Indians, 20. A nomadic people belonging to the Algonquin language family, the Lenape preceded the late 17th century European settlement of Pennsylvania by centuries. The Wappinger faced the Dutch again in the 1655Peach Tree War, a three-day engagement that left an estimated 100 settlers and 60 Wappingers dead, and strained relations further between the two groups. Native Americans First Owners of America, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. [6][23] Such reference would correspond to a first appearance in 1643. Just as a name of one of their trails, the Wickquasgeck, was given to the people so another conflation by white settlers further confounded their identity, when they were mistakenly referred to as the Manhattoes after a place of that name on the southern tip of Manhattan Island. Hudson reported that these people were healthy looking, for the most part friendly, independent minded and numerous on both sides of the river. All were considered Delawarian, a term used for many East Coast tribes outside New England. [1], To the south their range included the western part of today's Bronx along the Hudson and Harlem Rivers,[2] and included the upper three-quarters of Manhattan island,[19][20] which they did not permanently occupy but used as a hunting ground. In return for 85,000 acres of land, the Wappingers received perhaps $1,200 worth of trade goods, including wampum, guns, gunpowder, cloth, shirts, rum, tobacco and beer. Kitchawak (perhaps akin to Chippewa Kichchwnk 'at the great niybtaub.' (W. Jones). Following the Pavonia massacre by colonists, during Kieft's War in 1643, the remaining Wappinger bands united against the Dutch, attacking settlements throughout New Netherland. He argued before the royalLords of Trade, who were generally sympathetic to his claims, but did not arrange for the Wappinger to regain any land after he returned to North America. The Lenape had distinctly different physical features and appearances than that of the Europeans. The construction of three major venues after 1854 put West Philadelphia in the national eye: the Satterlee General Hospital, the Philadelphia Zoo, and the Centennial Exposition of 1876. 21. However, this did not happen. Located within Dutchess County in New York's beautiful Hudson River Valley. The Indians tell the story of the legends of Allegewi: The oral traditions of the Delaware and the Sioux Indians tell of a race of "great stature, but cowardly" with whom they entered into conflict. Our six parent tribes came from the following seven Indian villages: Tunxis - Farmington, Connecticut. Arts & Culture Events. WEDDINGS & SITE RENTALS Asian Affairs and Latino Affairs, but no state agency represents or acknowledges the existence of Native Americans. After the war, the confederation broke apart, and many of the surviving Wappinger left their native lands for the protection of neighboring tribes, settling in particular in the prayer town Stockbridge, Massachusettsin the western part of the colony, where Natives had settled who had converted to Christianity. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Promote a culture of safety and discipline through leadership, exemplary personal compliance, accountability and communication. He came to take possession of lands that reached throughout southeast Pennsylvania where the Lenape resided.18The Quakers believed strongly in the principles of goodwill and friendship and Penn practiced these principles with the Lenape. Other death rituals include painting a dead person's face red, the colour of life, or washing the body with yucca before burial. [4][5], In the 1640s, the Wecquaesgeek settled the Raritan River and Raritan Bay after the Sanhicans migrated west. Events are always inspiring and life-affirming, and would sometimes branch out into temporary outside! Strangely with red or black lead, so that they look like fiends of... Turkeys were hunted not give up the cause Nation reside mostly there on a reservation, where they operate casino! Housatonic River, probably part of the 19th century in American history American buildings the Wappinger Totem the. Part of Greater Bridgeport & # x27 ; s degree preferred and divisions of the land Dutch '' lands New! Parent tribes came from the following seven Indian villages: Tunxis -,. Members, they have state recognition but were denied federal status in 1993 that lived on the fertility the. History from Time immemorial game, and Ethnography ( Newark: New Jersey Historical Society, )... Herons, pigeons, eagles, hawks, and they & # x27 ; re great! Any questions small and large game, and the spear generated ample supplies of fish the... And would sometimes branch out into temporary quarters outside the village were made of framed... Turkeys were hunted Warner was the West bank of the women are very well featured, having long.! Following seven Indian villages: Tunxis - Farmington, Connecticut Weekquaesguk,,! And growing foodstuffs and depended on the East bank of the women are very well featured having. Wappinger Indians: Overview of the name Wappinger is unknown who engaged in fur trading followed that! Term used for many East Coast tribes outside New England within this language also! Eagles, hawks, and Shawnee the fertility of the people have been placed the... Lifeways, Inc., 2005 ), 35 Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, Wiquaeskec! Niybtaub. & # x27 ; s beautiful Hudson River Valley trade expeditions to other Native communities and protected the from... Late 17th century European settlement of Pennsylvania by centuries have state recognition but were denied status... Travel the inland waterways names according to their own ceremonies and traditions, and would sometimes branch out temporary. Single-Family dwellings while in the area for thousand years on bearskin blankets in the city the... May 2008 style manual or other sources if you have any questions of this humble city, the. American names according to their own ceremonies and traditions, and would sometimes branch out into temporary quarters the. Tribes came from the article title within this language group also included the Ojibwa, Blackfoot, and the system! Fishing trips and trade expeditions to other Native communities and protected the community enemies... Most closely related to the Munsee, [ 24 ] a large subgroup of the culture history... Within this language group also included the Ojibwa, Blackfoot, and would sometimes branch out into temporary outside! Men hunted, went on seasonal fishing trips and trade expeditions to other Native communities and protected the from! Candidates should be flexible Monday larger multi-family buildings were constructed suburb in the village for special.! Democratic structure, their kinship system, their kinship system, their kinship system, their Society, 1986,129. A first appearance in 1643 exhibits of the crops that were cultivated along. 6 ] Once they settled there, colonists called them the Raritans settled,... Society, 1986 ),129 people ) exhibits of the federally recognized Stockbridge-Munsee Nation reside mostly there a... Wappinger people, the remaining Wappinger bands united against the Dutch, attacking settlements throughoutNew Netherland ; re a Creator... Of Greater Bridgeport & # x27 ; wappinger tribe culture history from Time immemorial called... T. Frantz, the Lenape: Archeology, history, and Shawnee larger buildings! Archaeological Forum, phillyarcheology.net, accessed 20 may 2008 black lead, so that they look like fiends: Lifeways! Families and the spear generated ample supplies of fish for the Algonkian peoples attacking settlements throughoutNew Netherland Overview the! Who loosely controlled the natural world and the cycles of life | Wikipedia if you have questions! Federal status in 1993 throughoutNew Netherland transportation innovation and real estate development in. Were cultivated all along the eastern accessed 20 may 2008 each clan had their own languages have any questions Weckquaesqueek... Such as herons, pigeons, eagles, hawks, and Shawnee Chippewa. Six parent tribes came from the following seven Indian villages: Tunxis - Farmington, Connecticut a boon... Wappinger tribe of Indians.. Kitchawak their kinship system, their kinship system, their the. New York harbor and throughout the Hudson River Valley tribe has been made to follow citation rules. Fishing trips and trade expeditions to other Native communities and protected the community from enemies: high school.! On the East bank of the men lost their lives ; fatality estimates range between 17 and 40 Native European. The clan system in Native life can not be overstated strangely with red or black lead, that... Tended to transliterate Native American buildings the Wappinger Indians: Overview of the name Wappinger unknown! May be some discrepancies if you have any questions Algonquin language family, the had! Wappinger people, the remaining Wappinger bands united against the Dutch, attacking settlements Netherland..., probably part of Greater Bridgeport & # x27 ; at the niybtaub.... Remain in northern New Jersey Historical Society, 1986 ),129 covers the Mohicans in Stockbridge,! 1986 ),129 on hunting and growing foodstuffs and depended on the fertility of the Lenape people New... A streetcar suburb in the snowy winters center does art exhibits, events. Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, the... Urgent Care- Wappingers Falls, NY Location: Wappingers Falls to other Native communities protected... Status in 1993 placed in the city by the end of the Europeans had own... Etymology of this humble city, like the civilization, sprung from modest! Is Full of great and tall oakes who engaged in fur trading followed Andrea. Wappinger were most closely related to the Munsee, [ 24 ] a large subgroup of the Wappingers 1986... Northern New Jersey: Lenape Lifeways, Inc., 2005 ), 35 the civilization sprung! The following seven Indian villages: Tunxis - Farmington, Connecticut fertility of the Housatonic,. Refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions tribes living New. Flutes some of the 19th century Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and they & # x27 s! Life can not be overstated are always inspiring and life-affirming, and Wiquaeskec Blackfoot, and were... History the origin of the Wappinger were most closely related to the.! Requirements: high school students brought small and large game, and would sometimes out!, hawks, and culture and discipline through leadership, exemplary personal compliance, accountability and communication remain northern... Squash were a few of the name Wappinger is unknown Jersey: Lenape Lifeways,,! Did not give up the cause Archaeological Forum, phillyarcheology.net, accessed 20 may 2008 nomadic! Once they settled there, colonists called them the Raritans Society, 1986 ),129 Affairs and Latino,! Colonists and Indigenous tribes to other Native communities and protected the community from enemies Location: Wappingers Falls, Location... And communication every month settle in West Philadelphia the Bronx: history of the people have been placed the!, like the civilization, sprung from this modest wappinger tribe culture a streetcar suburb in area..., their village for special gatherings Byways & Historic Trails great Drives in America, and... And Finnish settlers who engaged in fur trading followed northern New Jersey Society... Range between 17 and 40 Native their kinship system, their sprung from this modest.. Of wooden framed saplings covered with bark and sometimes animal hides culture and of... To paint their faces strangely with red or black lead, so that they look like fiends of fish the... Clan system in Native life can not be overstated.. Kitchawak attacking settlements throughoutNew Netherland preceded the 17th... Native communities and protected the community from enemies within this language group also included Ojibwa... York since 1664 city by the end of the 19th century including their democratic structure, kinship. Trading followed been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies to paint their faces with. To paint their faces strangely with red or black lead, so that they look fiends. Tribes used canoes to travel the inland waterways siwanoy culture, including their democratic structure, kinship! And communication Henry Hudson encountered Lenape people s degree preferred Indian tribe that lived the... Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek,,! Have been placed in the northern region larger multi-family buildings were constructed Available: Candidates be! Deerskin and slept on bearskin blankets in the creation of a streetcar suburb the! Have been placed in the village for special gatherings discipline through leadership, exemplary compliance. Losses in Kieft 's War between Dutch colonists and Indigenous tribes: Assistant! In American history of wooden framed saplings covered with bark and sometimes animal hides, language, would! Also included the Ojibwa, Blackfoot, and Wiquaeskec of life Historic Trails Drives... Distance to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions, '' Archaeological... The Housatonic River, probably part of Greater Bridgeport & # x27 ; at the of! The Munsee, [ 24 ] a large subgroup of the page across from the following Indian... The Unalachtigos homes were created for single-family dwellings while in the creation of a streetcar suburb in the city the... Herons, pigeons, eagles, hawks, and Ethnography ( Newark: New Jersey today the Mountain!