The threatened eviction of some Palestinian families in East Jerusalem has also caused rising anger. In another war in 1967, Israel occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank, as well as most of the Syrian Golan Heights, Gaza and the Egyptian Sinai peninsula. The death toll, both military and civilian, over the entire period in question (20002007) is estimated to be over 4,300 Palestinians and over 1,000 Israelis. Despite Israels surveillance capability and overwhelming military firepower next door, Palestinian militants in Gaza have managed to amass a large arsenal of rockets with enhanced range in the 16 years since Israel vacated the coastal enclave, which it had occupied after the 1967 war. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, recent peace plan, prepared by the United States, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, West Africans to leave Tunisia after race row, Dozens of girls treated after new Iran poisonings, Fire knocks out half of Argentina's power grid. The Palestinians and others have also said the assault was aimed at toppling the democratically elected Hamas-led government and at destabilizing the Palestinian National Authority, citing the targeting of civilian infrastructure such as a power station and the captures of government and parliament members. The Israeli Air Force sent jets to strike multiple targets in the Gaza Strip, including the office of senior Hamas official Ismail Haniyeh, and Hamas' military intelligence headquarters in Gaza City. It was part of the British-ruled Palestine Mandate before the 1948 war surrounding Israel's creation, when it came under Egypt's control. But it was been dismissed by the Palestinians as one-sided and never got off the ground. It followed days of tensions after Israel arrested a senior PIJ member in the occupied West Bank. [22], The conflict originated with the election of the Islamist political party Hamas in 2005[23] and 2006[24] in the Gaza Strip and escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority Palestinian government into the Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah after Fatah lost the election to Hamas. ", "Factions refuse Abbas' call for unity meeting amid Gaza massacre", "Israel airstrikes on Gaza kill at least 225", "Hamas denies firing rockets from Lebanon", " 3 ", "Timeline - Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended", "Israel Gaza blitz kills 290 as ground troops mobilise", "Most Hamas bases destroyed in 4 minutes", "A year's intel gathering yields 'alpha hits', "Israeli warplanes destroy Gaza houses and mosque as air strikes continue", "Israel invades Gaza in attempt to destroy Hamas", "Israeli ground troops invade Gaza to halt rockets", "Holding Gilad Shalit as a hostage is a war crime", "Demands grow for Gaza war crimes investigation because of events such as the use of white phosphorus to bomb a UN school as collateral damage to the alleged terrorists operating next to it", Israel tightens grip on urban parts of Gaza, "IDF releases Cast Lead casualty numbers", "Rights Group Puts Gaza Death Toll At 1,284", "Hamas, Israel set independent cease-fires", "Israeli airstrikes target Gaza after multiple attacks", "Israel launches strikes on Gaza after attacks", "Massed Israeli troops poised for invasion of Gaza", "Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce", "BBC News - Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce", "After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test", "Ashton, Merkel say Israel has right to defend itself", "UPDATE 8-Rockets hits near Tel Aviv as Gaza death toll rises", "Les ministres europens mettent en garde Isral quant l'escalade de la violence Gaza", "Foreign minister Nikolay Mladenov commenting on the situation in southern Israel and the Gaza Strip", "Canada Condemns Hamas and Stands with Israel", Statement of MFA on Israel and the Gaza Strip, "Russia condemns 'disproportionate' strikes on Gaza", "At the UN, Pakistan slams Israel's offensive in Gaza", "Morocco Strongly Condemns Israeli Raids on Gaza", "Lebanese president: Israeli attack on Gaza obstructs peace", "IDF's Operation "Protective Edge" Begins Against Gaza", "Hamas fires rockets for first time since 2012, Israeli officials say", "Occupied Palestinian territory, Gaza Crisis", United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, "Gaza ceasefire: Israel and Palestinians agree to halt weeks of fighting", 'Palestinian succumbs to wounds, Gaza death toll rises to 168,', "Seven hurt as Gaza rocket hits Israeli home", "Israeli military strikes Hamas targets in Gaza", "Two soldiers wounded by gunfire on Gaza border; IDF hits Hamas post, killing 2", "Gaza Militants Fire 250 Rockets, and Israel Responds With Airstrikes", "Israel strikes Hamas targets after Gaza rocket fire", "Israel Strikes Hamas Targets After Rockets Fired at Jerusalem", "Palestinians say 21 killed as Israeli air raids on Gaza continue", "Israel kills Islamic Jihad army chief in Gaza as IDF declares operation 'Breaking Dawn', UN chief concerned about Palestinian, Israeli attacks, "Special UN envoy to Mideast says he's 'very troubled' by Gaza violence", https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Israel-Gaza.html?scp=1&sq=humanitarian+situation+in+Gaza&st=nyt, Turkey PM slams Egypt's 'illegitimate tyrant' Sisi, "Turkey's Erdogan says Israel should face trial over Gaza assault", Bolivia declares Israel a 'terrorist state', "Jokowi condemns Gaza missile attack that damaged Indonesian hospital", "Ireland horrified and revolted by death and destruction in Gaza", Bernie Sanders accuses Netanyahu of overreacting in Gaza war, US Jewish group slams Bernie Sanders for misstatements on 2014 Gaza war, Sanders tells ADL he knows he got his Gaza death toll number wrong, "Gaza could soon become uninhabitable, UN report predicts", "Gaza will be unlivable next year, not 2020 as the UN says", "Barak confirms: 'Iron Dome' to be deployed within days - Defense - Jerusalem Post", Beit Hanoun raid / Operation "Forward Shield", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, GazaIsrael clashes / Operation "Returning Echo", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command, Wave of violence in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194, UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242, Children in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties, Kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers, Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir, Timeline of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict in 2014, 20132014 IsraeliPalestinian peace talks, 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists, Russia and the IranIsrael proxy conflict, Opposition to military action against Iran, Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan), Greater Sahara (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso), Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Mozambique), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing, Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media, Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party, Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, 20142015 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, 20162018 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989present), Insurgency in Northeast India (1964present), NaxaliteMaoist insurgency (1967present), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20142015), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20162018), Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004present), CambodianThai border dispute (20082011), East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015present), FULRO insurgency against Vietnam (19641992), Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922present), IranSaudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979present), Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004present), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GazaIsrael_conflict&oldid=1126214992, Wars involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from November 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Diplomatic race to stop the Gaza massacre" -, "Victims of the Gaza massacre of nearly 3,000 in the ninth day of the aggression" -, "Gaza massacre roused anti-Semitism in Europe" -, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 04:20. Gaza War (2008-2009) Gaza War (2008-2009) Explained. The Israeli Air Force fired missiles and bombs at the launching sites. Two other soldiers were wounded during the fighting which broke out east of the town of Khan Younis. The Israeli military claimed the target of the raid was a tunnel that they said Hamas was planning to use to capture Israeli soldiers positioned on the border fence 250m away. Israeli tactics range from conducting mass arrests and locking up Palestinians in administrative detention through setting up checkpoints and building the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier and West Bank barrier to carrying out assassinations targeting militants and leaders of Palestinian organizations. The United Nations estimates that as many as half the 1.5 million population of the Gaza Strip crossed the border into Egypt seeking food and supplies. Peace talks have been taking place on and off for more than 25 years, but so far have not solved the conflict. As part of its 2005 disengagement plan, Israel retained exclusive control over Gaza's airspace and territorial waters, continued to patrol and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, with the exception of its southernmost border (where Egypt retained control of the border and border crossings were supervised by European monitors) and continued to monitor and blockade Gaza's coastline. Palestinians have been shooting Qassam rockets at Israeli settlements located near the Gaza borders, and have staged cross-border raids aimed at killing or capturing Israeli soldiers. [104][105] On 27 and 28 December, Israel implemented Operation Cast Lead against Hamas. The latest violence followed a month of rising tensions in . HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. [100] Israel told U.S. officials in 2008 it would keep Gaza's economy "on the brink of collapse". [112] The Israeli operation began with an intense bombardment of the Gaza Strip,[113] targeting Hamas bases, police training camps,[114] police headquarters and offices. Here is what drove the conflict, and the arc it took. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. 16 years since Israel vacated the coastal enclave, put the Israeli city of Tel Aviv, among others, under greater threat. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a war and dispute that is still going on between the State of Israel and the Palestinians (some of which are represented by the . Heres What You Need to Know. Mourners attending the funeral of Yigal Yehoshua, 56, on Tuesday in Hadid, central Israel. [81], Israel began its air and ground operations on 29 February. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said earlier that the main militant group, Hamas, had "crossed a red line" by firing rockets towards Jerusalem . The fighting ends on Jan. 18, 2009, with 1,440 Palestinians and 13 Israelis killed. [83] Palestinians fired 150 rockets at Israel which killed three Israelis. The view is from Ashkelon, in southern Israel. Jewish philanthropists actually bought the . [101], On 4 November 2008 Israel broke the ceasefire with an attack on Gaza. Some 300 Palestinians had been targeted by the IDF in the Gaza Strip since the kidnapping of Corporal Gilad Shalit. [92] Hamas' obligation was to stop the rocket attacks on Israel. Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas, which rules Gaza, agreed to a cease-fire that began on May 21 following pressure from the U.S. and its allies to end 11 days of fighting. All Rights Reserved. Israel-Gaza conflict explained: Conflict has been described as the worst since 2014 (Image: GETTY) Since the clash between police and Palestinians at the East Jerusalem mosque, hundreds of. [120][121] Human rights groups and aid organisations have accused Hamas and Israel of war crimes. There are serious fears Israel-Gaza violence is rapidly escalating towards full-scale war. The violence coincided with Qadr Night (8 May), observed by Muslims, and Jerusalem Day (9-10 May), an Israeli national holiday. - CNN.com", "Who in the Arab World Still Supports Hamas? [122][123][124] An estimated 1,166-1,417 Palestinians and 13 Israelis died in the conflict. The "conflict" began on Friday 6th May- when more than 200 Palestinians and 17 Israeli officers were hurt in Jerusalem, the violence erupting after thousands of worshippers gathered at the al . Palestinians fired more than 220 Qassam rocket attacks on Israel (Sderot and the western Negev) in more than a week. [citation needed] Israeli forces also continued to search for tunnels, used by militants to smuggle weapons, as well as monitor operations at checkpoints (with some assistance from the European Union at Rafah) for security reasons, specifically possible weapons transfers and uninhibited return of exiled extremist leaders and terrorists. The war between Israel and Palestine has been going on for years, with the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 53 years. The stated purpose of this blockade was to pressure Hamas into ending the rocket attacks and to deprive them of the supplies necessary for the continuation of rocket attacks. Read about our approach to external linking. [128][129] On 21 January, Israel completed its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. 3:19pm May 12, 2021. [155] The war came to an end after 50 days of conflict when a ceasefire was agreed upon on 26 August 2014. [103][104] On 21 December, Hamas said it was ready to stop the attacks and renew the truce if Israel stopped its "aggression" in Gaza and opened up its border crossings. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here. While Israeli officials claimed a success rate of up to 90 percent during that conflict, outside experts were skeptical. The Gaza beach blast was an event on 9 June 2006 in which eight Palestinians were killed including nearly the entire family of seven-year-old Huda Ghaliya and at least thirty others were injured in an explosion on a beach near the municipality of Beit Lahia in the Gaza Strip. [citation needed]. Gaza, sandwiched between Israel and Egypt, is just 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and six miles (10 kilometers) wide. Tensions escalated, adding to the growing list of violent confrontations that have taken place on the Gaza Strip. [86] The European Union condemned what it called "disproportionate use of force" by the Israeli military in Gaza after 54 Palestinians were killed in the highest casualty toll for a single day since fighting erupted in 2000. Hamas replied to the Israeli attack with a barrage of rocket fire. On Monday, Israels military released a video showing Israeli defense forces destroying a vessel that it said was suspected of being on its way to carry out an attack on Israeli waters. It forms part of the wider Arab-Israeli conflict. [118][119] On 3 January 2009, the Israeli ground invasion began. In 2014, Israel invaded Gaza after 10 days of aerial bombardment failed to stop Palestinian militants from showering Israeli cities with rockets. A fragile cease-fire went into effect between Hamas and Israel early Friday in Israel, bringing to end, for now, 11 days of intense fighting. With this incursion into Gaza territory and its non-compliance with the easing of the embargo, Israel had failed to comply with two aspects of the June 2008 ceasefire. Italy's prime minister Romano Prodi gave his full support to the plan. [125][126][127] The conflict came to an end on 18 January after first Israel and then Hamas announced unilateral ceasefires. [159][160], On 3 May, two Israeli soldiers were injured by a Palestinian Islamic Jihad sniper from in the Gaza Strip during the weekly protests at the GazaIsrael border. On Wednesday morning an Israeli soldier was killed by an anti-tank missile fired from Gaza into Israel, authorities said. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained; Life in the Gaza Strip; The children who have died in the conflict; At least 232 people, including more than 100 women and children, have been killed in . The Gaza Strip is a Detroit-sized area on the border with Egypt up against the Mediterranean Sea that is one of the most densely packed places on Earth with 1.8 million people living in just 139 . Palestinian tactics have ranged from carrying out mass protests and general strikes, as in the First Intifada, to mounting suicide bombing attacks and firing Qassam rockets into east southern Israeli residential areas. France had led efforts to call for a cease-fire at the United Nations Security Council. [92] The agreement called on Israel to increase the level of goods entering Gaza by 30 percent over the pre-lull period within 72 hours and to open all border crossings and "allow the transfer of all goods that were banned and restricted to go into Gaza" within 13 days after the beginning of the ceasefire. The US is one of only a handful of countries to recognise the city as Israel's capital. Israel says it is only acting to protect itself from Palestinian violence. Thousands of Palestinian refugees settled in the Gaza Strip. Targets included an armaments production facility, a tunnel for smuggling weaponry and a Hamas military post. The Israel Defense Forces confirmed that Hamas was responsible for the attack. In 2005, in a heart-wrenching, politically divisive move, the Israeli government decided to uproot any remnant of a Jewish presence in Gaza and withdrew to the pre-1967 lines, giving the Palestinian people in the region total independence. [58], In July 2006, first reports emerged about mystery injuries after Israeli attacks. Rescue workers searching for victims among the rubble of the destroyed buildings Ben Yehuda Street in downtown Jerusalem at the beginning of the first Jewish-Arab conflict, started in February 1948 before the proclamation of the State of Israel, 14 May 1948. One IDF officer was killed and another was injured. [67] Hamas said they will continue to retaliate against Israeli strikes. Operation Pillar of Defense Israeli missile defense made great strides in the period before Pillar of Defense. An Israeli air strike killed Ahmed Jabari, chief of the Hamas military wing in Gaza. As the civilian casualties grew, the conflict polarized Israeli society, and the world, like seldom before, and it has spurred unrest within Israel and the occupied territories that has been more intense than any in years. Egypt has urged a brokered end to the fighting between Israel and militants in Gaza, and France has called for a UN security council resolution on the . Jordan occupied land which became known as the West Bank, and Egypt occupied Gaza. Settlements are held to be illegal under international law - that is the position of the UN Security Council and the UK government, among others - although Israel rejects this. Stop the violence now Tor Wennesland (@TWennesland) May 11, 2021. "[35][36], The Second Intifada, also known as the al-Aqsa Intifada, began in September 2000. Saudi Arabia meanwhile compared the IDF offensive to "Nazi war crimes" and called on the international community to stop what it called the "mass killings" of Palestinians. [136] During the operation, four Israeli civilians and one soldier were killed by Palestinian rocket fire,[137] according to Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 158 Palestinians had been killed, of which: 102 were civilians, 55 militants and one was policeman. [88] In the Muslim world, demonstrators took to the streets to protest the IDF attacks. [140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148] Iran, Egypt, Turkey, North Korea and several other Arab and Muslim countries condemned the Israeli operation. The breach of the Gaza-Egypt border began on 23 January 2008, after gunmen in the Gaza Strip set off an explosion near the Rafah Border Crossing, destroying part of the former Israeli Gaza Strip barrier. 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