Many Americans feared that he was bringing the country closer to another war in Europe. "The government issued a defense contract with our company, but we were not guaranteed a profit." C. the military did not expand quickly until after the creation of the draft. The Senate did not believe the emergency warranted this dramatic step but was willing to significantly restrict the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. Unit 3 Challenge Questions/ The United States, Sophia U.S. History 2 Unit 4 Milestone Study, Sophia.org U.S. History II - UNIT 4 - CHALLEN, Vulnerability Scans, Security and Controls, Sophia.org U.S. History II - FINAL MILESTONE, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. With war already raging in Asia, the invasion sparked a global conflict that lasted until 1945. A. to rescue U.S. prisoners of war who were being held captive there B) World War I and World War II The executive branch of the U.S. government was given unprecedented authority with A) The United States did not want to worsen diplomatic relations with the Nazis. was able to return its focus to domestic issues. D) demonstrate the power of nuclear weapons. "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. issued Executive Order 8802. It would be difficult to make them surrender. A. defectors from the Soviet Union. supporting the United States in the war against Japan B. Interventionists thought aid would bring us into war; isolationists thought aid would keep us out of the war. . The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. On December 8, Joseph Goebbels described Adolf Hitler as exceptionally happy when he learned the news. "Defense contracts during the war were undesirable, because they required that businesses pay huge upfront costs." "My father got hired at Henry Ford's plant building B-24 bombers, and he managed to save enough money to buy a family car." A) She refuses to imagine the alternative. C. WACs sponsored fund raisers to purchase government war bonds. A combination of presidential directives and congressional legislation aided other specific groups of refugees. D. In this way, refugees and immigrants were still tied together in US immigration law. d.) C. Passive The act allowed approximately 190,000 refugees, escapees, and expellees to arrive in the United States before the legislation expired in 1956. B. "As a business owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal income tax from my employees' paychecks. The most pressing threat, the Allieds decided in the beginning, was Hitler's Germany. The Second World War began in 1939 and lasted through to 1945. Prevention of Soviet expansion in Asia American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. The Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive. By capturing nearby islands, the U.S. could install military bases to keep Japan in check. Those who have committed crimes against peace, war crimes, or non-political crimes outside of their country of refuge, are not eligible for refugee status. D. It gave Germany a pledge of military support from the Soviet Union. Did not destroy all aircraft carriers/ did not declare war C) the prohibition of dictatorships like the Soviet Union. Congress began negotiating a new immigration bill, which would set quotas for the first time on the number of immigrants from each country who could enter the United States. World War I was the deadliest conflict until that point in human history, claiming tens of millions of casualties on all sides. He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. C. the brutal nature of the war in the Pacific. B) instituted the systematic extermination of German Jews. "The U.S. manufacturing sector produced less than the Axis powers did." With men off to fight a worldwide war across the Atlantic and the Pacific, women were called to take their place on the production line. d.) c.) A. gave orders to surrender. C) She maintains an optimistic view of humankind. D) the state sponsored attack on German Jews in 1938. Alan Lomax was serving as folklore consultant for the project when he sent the December 8, 1941 telegram, asking fieldworkers to collect "man-on-the-street" reactions. Students reflect on, gather evidence for, and discuss the unit writing prompt in its entirety. C. the British Royal Air Force B. WACs coordinated recruiting efforts for all of the armed services. a.) On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. D.France and Britain sent troops to defend Poland. President Harry S. Truman favored a liberal immigration policy toward displaced persons (DPs). D. The population stayed roughly the same as auto factories were converted to produce munitions. C. Flushed with their success against Germany and Japan in 1945, most Americans initially viewed their place in the postwar world with optimism and confidence. Fears of infiltration and espionage led to additional restrictions on visa applicants. After the United States entered World War II, the military's needs quickly brought on a nursing shortage. Pressure from China, a.) Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. . Which was effectively an economic declaration of war against Germany and the Axis Powers? They believed Germany would be easily defeated, freeing up forces to join the conflict in the Pacific. "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." c.) Which series of events is arranged in the correct chronological order? Over 100,000 Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps as a result of Executive Order 9066, which US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. B. C) Germany's attention was diverted from the war in the Pacific. C. B. a pact signed by Great Britain, France, and the United States agreeing to declare war on Germany and divide its lands after the war C. D. Japanese Americans feared that Japan would try to punish them for siding with the United States in the war. American neutrality in the first years of the war in Europe. 1,584cc air-cooled OHV flat 4-cylinder engine Single Solex 34 PICT 3 carburetor 46bhp at 4,000rpm 4-speed manual transmission 4-wheel independent suspension 4-wheel hydraulic drum brakes *Lots of dealer installed options *Complete with top, side curtains, and wooden floormats *Nary a more perfect summer ride exists The Type 181The Thing Volkswagen's "Thing" had its roots in a military . Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. D) executive vice-president of the International Monetary Fund, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. B. the Munich Pact D. a.) b.) B) 710,000 people. To seize islands vital to Japanese transportation and communication. WARSAW, Poland (AP) President Joe Biden, returning on Tuesday to the Polish castle where he spoke shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine last year, said the war had hardened Western resolve to defend democracy around the globe. The United Nations Refugee Protocol of 1967 established the current international norms for defining and dealing with refugees, and 146 countries, including the United States, have signed this protocol. C. the military did not expand quickly until after the creation of the draft. "My factory converted its production lines to produce bombers, and we hired more workers. How does Donne's tone in this meditation support the point he is trying to make? C. It gave Germany new territory as the Soviets tried to appease Hitler. . Which U.S. government agency was formed as a response to the news that the Soviet Union had detonated a nuclear device? A) the end of the Great Depression. C. stable government How did the bombing of Pearl Harbor lead to the entry of the United States into a war against Germany? a.) ____________________ Petra prefers water-skiing and is quite good at it. They were the largest population centers in Japan. A) Spanish Civil War and World War II D. What demographic effects did the war have on northern cities such as Detroit and Chicago? World War II started on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland. B. It could no longer defend the mainland. recruit men for the military services. his successful campaigns in North Africa and Sicily. What did the Nazi-Soviet pact accomplish for Germany? Designed for California 10th grade world history courses, this unit guides students through a study of the Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide that focuses on choices and human behavior. Why was the United States reluctant to launch a land invasion of Japan? Small but significant named World War II US Navy Corpsman grouping named to Wallace H. Fritsch, who served on Peleliu during World War II. Select an argument used to oppose U.S. involvement in World War II. b.) In these past few yearsand, most violently, in the past three dayswe have learned a terrible lesson. These and other viewpoints would be challenged with the United States' entry into World War II. (spendthrift; thrifty). C. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States agreeing to avoid entangling alliances with the Soviet Union a.) In the twenty years following 1945, there was a broad political consensus concerning the Cold War and anti-Communism. "We arranged sit-ins and other protests around Washington, D.C., as a part of our Double V Campaign." Those men held power by selling everyone else a myth: The biggest threat to workers like you are . He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. B. A. (This happened just as the systematic, mass murder of the Jews began with the German invasion of the Soviet Union.) The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917, nearly three years after World War I started. Truman, disappointed by the limited reach of the act, said that he would have vetoed it had Congress been in session, but signed the act so there would be some legislation to aid displaced persons, rather than none. But now this isnt so bad anymore. Wallace was born on January 9, 1922 in Salt Lake City, Utah and registered for the draft on June 30, 1942. ", Choose the statement that describes an economic consequence of the United States as an "arsenal of democracy." They had developed a new technology that was able to jam the Nazi radar. A. the Allied naval forces Facing History & Ourselves uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate. On August 9, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill first met aboard the cruiser USS Augusta. D. A. C) restricted the number of countries that accepted Jewish refugees. Almost every country in the world participated in World War II.Most were neutral at the beginning, but only a relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. A) the participation of the United States. c.) African American workers were paid the same wages as whites. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. 3, Two days later, on December 11, 1941, Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and Benito Mussolini of Italy followed suit. B. the enforced rationing of consumer goods. Developed specifically for educators in Jewish settings, these lessons lead middle and high school students through an examination of the Holocaust from a historical perspective and consider what this particular history has to do with what it means to be Jewish. D) all of the Allies suffered economically due to the war. It is our obligation to our deadit is our sacred obligation to their children and to our childrenthat we must never forget what we have learned. Today, it has become far more than a parallel. C. Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. When did the United States enter World War I? At this time, documentary requirements were also increased: applicants now needed two financial affidavits instead of one. In December 1920, in the context of this isolationism, the international influenza pandemic, and a postwar economic recession, the US House of Representatives voted to end all immigration to the United States for one year. 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