At least 20,000 people were killed. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). Their shape is best seen from an aerial view and when they are formed successively they look like a roof of tiles. The Desert (The Thar) 6. He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. A coastal desert may be almost totally rainless, yet damp with fog.The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific shores of Chile, is a coastal desert. Areas facing reduced precipitation include areas with some of the largest deserts in the world: North Africa (Sahara), the American Southwest (Sonoran and Chihuahuan), the southern Andes (Patagonia), and western Australia (Great Victoria).In literature and in legend, deserts are often described as hostile places to avoid. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. The Sindh. The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. Balochistan is located at the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau and in the border region between Southwest, Central, and South Asia. The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. The Dead Sea has had flourishing spas since the time of King David.Air transportation and the development of air conditioning have made the sunny climate of deserts even more accessible and attractive to people from colder regions. It has also spread into India. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. There are five deserts in Pakistan. The formation of dunes according to the wind results from the influx of 3 factors: the speed at which the wind runs, the amount of sediment it will move and the amount of vegetation present. (1) Africa - the Namib and Kalahari deserts of coastal Angola and southwest Africa, interior Botswana and South Africa, and Sahara desert; (2) Asia - Thar deserts of India and Pakistan, Arabian deserts, Iranian desert; (3) South America - Acatama desert of coastal Peru and Chile; (4) Mojave and Arizona deserts of south-western USA; The Indus 200000 Valley Desert lies between two major rivers in the region, the Chenab and the Indus. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. A desert tortoises thick shell insulates the animal and reduces water loss. Good aquifers have been detected in the central part of the desert. 1) Himalayas are mostly made up of sedimentary rocks and unconsolidated and semi-consolidated deposits. [1] Water for irrigation is transported from hundreds of kilometers away, or drilled from hundreds of meters underground.Oases in desert climates have been popular spots for tourists for centuries. :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average. They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). Question 25. Small pores in the leaves, called stomata, take in carbon dioxide. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. Basins of Northern Balochistan This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. Tropical storms from the Arabian Sea provide precipitation to the coastal areas but are also variable in character. The Himalayas 2. In fact, it gets covered with lush green vegetation during February and March as the local farmers use the desert land for the cultivation of green chickpeas. The high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the north. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. A thunderstorm can send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo. The shallow lakes that form in basins eventually evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. Mexican access to the Colorado, which has its delta in the Mexican state of Baja California, was ignored. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. There are traditional song and dance performed by the local nomad groups. Karakum desert. The rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches (Geology.com, 2017). The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. There are four basic types of desert depending on the climate: hot and dry, semi-arid, coastal and cold. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. The lizard catches rain and dew in these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users. This spacing gives some desert regions a desolate appearance.In some deserts, plants have unique leaves to capture sunlight for photosynthesis, the process plants use to make food. They sleep through the hot days and do their hunting and foraging at night. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. The Kharan Desert is located in Northeast Balochistan (a Pakistani state). In the Pakistani part of the desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad. One legend holds that the Persian Emperor Cambyses II sent an army of 50,000 men to the Siwa Oasis in western Egypt around 530 BCE. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. It has are mountains, desert areas, snowy areas and plain lands too. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. [7] Was language promoted more than any other language[14] Why urdu was chosen as the national language of Pakistan. Roads and railways are few. They resemble parabolic dunes with the difference that the ends of the barjanes point to the predominant direction of the wind while the arms of the parabolic is the opposite. When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. Between the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change. Pakistan is a subtropical country spread over an area of 79.6 million hectares (mha) lying between 24 and 37 N and 61 and 75 E. Most of the area is semiarid to arid, extending . You cannot download interactives. Pakistan lies between latitudes 24 and 37 degrees . Here rainfall is very low and large number of sand dunes are found. People who migrate to the warm, dry desert for the winter and return to more temperate climates in the spring are sometimes called snowbirds.In rural areas, hot days turn into cool nights, providing welcome relief from the scorching sun. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. It is also the third-largest desert in Pakistan. ]H5!v! =V.jTLbd 4wQ$6t\Gt%5W;5&Yd1WZ@$ b. Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. Xerocoles include species of insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Pakistan is rich in natural beauty and scenic views. The desert spans an area of square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers. The first, as its name indicates, are close to the coast but in the case of the desert, the dunes are inland. These mountain ranges extend from west to east, from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. The Islands. The suns rays beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. Rising from the AshesThe desert city of Phoenix, Arizona, is named for the mythical desert bird that burns to death only to be reborn, rising from its own ashes. Desertification usually happens in semi-arid areas that border deserts.Human activities are a primary cause of desertification. Thar Desert marks the border for India and Pakistan. Cities like Phoenix, Arizona, or Kuwait City, Kuwait, have a much smaller urban heat island effect. During a shortage of food or water, camels draw upon this fat for nutrition and moisture. Important passes of these mountains are Khunjarab, Karakoram, Babusar. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. The ancient Anasazi peoples of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico constructed huge apartment complexes in the rocky cliffs of the Sonoran Desert. Snakes and lizards are familiar desert reptiles. Fossils and artifacts show that lime and olive trees, oaks, and oleanders once bloomed in the Sahara. They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. The Indus River basin is a large, fertile alluvial plain formed by silt from the Indus. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? Which landform feature was a part of Gondwana land? The interior dunes of the desert are scarce in nutrients and water. Winds that reach the Gobi have long since lost their moisture. Engaged in the production of a variety of handcrafted items including the very famous Cholistani Khussas, the cottage industry in the Cholistan Desert serves as the economic engine of the region. Kaffiyehs are secured around the head with a cord called an agal. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. Turbans are also much longerup to six meters (20 feet)!Desert dwellers have also adapted their shelters for the unique climate. In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistans most well-protected rainforest. All in all, over 5000 persons have benefitted from the Build Bright Pakistan initiative. So, despite the presence of millions of liters of water, there is actually little available for plants and animals.The largest desert in the world is also the coldest. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. It has deserts, coastal areas, mountains, and plateaus. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. The plants soak up water quickly and store it in their cells. Communities, governments, and organizations are working to preserve desert habitats and increase desert productivity. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. Populations at resorts like Palm Springs, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed. The desert vegetation is mostly herbaceous or stunted scrub; drought-resistant trees occasionally dot the landscape, especially in the east. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan. The Hohokam used the canals to irrigate their crops. Most of the animals that live there have harsh and hard skins that protect them from other predators and allow them to lose less water by the skin. The deserts of Patagonia, the largest in South America, are expanding due to desertification. Heat prevents microbes from converting nutrients to nitrates, which are necessary for almost all living things. For instance, it offers some of the most amazing views of sand dunes, the beauty of which is amplified by a flawless canopy of blue sky in the background. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. But the region can go decades without rainfall. The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates a vast amount of land in the Indian portion of the Thar. They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. At night, these areas cool quickly because they lack the insulation provided by humidity and clouds. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. This area has been inhabited by agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called . Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. The Indus basin soils are mostly thick alluvium deposited by rivers and are of recent origin. But in cities, structures like buildings, roads, and parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets. TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. Your time: 00:01:07. Straw is poked partway into the sand, forming a pattern of small squares along the contours of the dunes. Mountain ranges The khajri (or khejri) tree (Prosopis cineraria) grows throughout the plains. Question 1. Among the migratory birds, sand grouse, ducks, and geese are common. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. These funds, he said, are yet to be accounted for publicly. Strongly alkaline soils are localized in some small patches. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Pakistan is primarily divided into six topographical areas. Devil of a StormDust devils are common in hot deserts. These activities include overgrazing of livestock, deforestation, overcultivation of farmland, and poor irrigation practices. The largest desert is the Kharan Desert which occupies the most of Kharan District. The southern region is known as Makran. The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. The name Thar is derived from thul, the general term for the regions sand ridges. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. Patagonia is a major agricultural region where non-native species such as cattle and sheep graze on grassland. Relief features of the Tharparkar desert Get the answers you need, now! Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Sugar cane is a very water-intensive crop mostly harvested in tropical regions. Gobi desert. (16 of 7 of 2017). Answer: I. Himalayas: To the north of India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length around 2400 Kms. The temperature stays high even at night, making the city an island of heat in the middle of the desert. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: The relief of the desert is composed of dunes, plains and plateaus. Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing loss of valuable topsoil. They are geographic features of the desert (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 20) that are constructed by the wind (George, 2007, p.195) with soft, uniform layers. Regional descriptions. Updates? The water level in the aquifer has sunk as much as 30 meters (100 feet) since the 1950s, while the land above the aquifer has sunk as much as 10 centimeters (4 inches).Rivers sometimes provide water in a desert. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topography_of_Pakistan&oldid=1117077755, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 20:30. The prevailing languages are Sindhi in the southwest, Lahnda in the northwest, and Rajasthani languagesespecially Marwariin central and eastern portions of the Thar. Plateau Mountains Those soils generally are strongly calcareous and have low organic content, but under subhumid conditions their organic content increases. Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. "We mobilised close to half-a-billion Namibia dollars in just about three years. 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. Tiny, high windows let in only a little light and helped keep out dust and sand. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. Katpana desert is also known as The Cold desert. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. Coal of a medium quality is also found. National Geographic Environment: Desert Landscapes. Perrine Juillion. Plains 3. Apart from the sample questions given above, candidates can check Previous Year Question Papers with solution PDF to understand the type of questions asked in the general awareness section of these examinations. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. Some deserts are mountainous. The Thar Desert is a vast dry area covering over 200,000 square kilometers. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. ;,GSL0X*G6]}?r?pp$a3,25(>sG}#vs]#Ih]6MY1BtlL3l5vaRtjmQ\ k/kE{Z27Vp-.yE(YJ>Ws{8#m0g7)N6U*=9e/|!M. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. . The world's largest desert is located in Antarctica. qg`2S$TU5&F [&X{H`,c;2sikL4riq-B0(,CZ2~9hButJ" Ft">ef.S (FIb_DN^RQ&|H%OAchYFXlD^U0wV^Eh*G~`mExJL'ozq-e*M3jG0. Abstract. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). The Mojave Desert, in southern California and Nevada, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion. The dunes can be coastal or desert interiors. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. All these geographical features are spread over India. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. They produce food in their green stems.Some desert plants, such as cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. Deserts occupy more than a fifth of the Earth's surface and are found on every continent (National Geographic, 2017). This is called the urban heat island effect. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. Mountains 2. The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province. The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. Global warming is the most current instance of climate change. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. The Islands II. (ii) It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. Cholistan Desert 3. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. Cactuses have no leaves at all. Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. The population density is very low due to the mountainous terrain and scarcity of water. This has happened among the states in the Colorado River Basin, which have negotiated for many years over the division of the rivers water. Tilla Jogian, second highest peak in Potwar However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. Rainwater, including water from flash floods, collects in large depressions called basins. Similar lush conditions existed as recently as 25,000 years ago. Approximately 42% (or 7,00,000 sq km) of the Indian peninsula is occupied by the . Rapidly expanding populations in California, Nevada, and Arizona have compounded the problem. The semi-arid region of the Thar Desert is called "Bagar". The oil industry draws companies, migrant workers, engineers, geologists, and biologists to the Middle East.DesertificationDesertification is the process of productive cropland turning into non-productive, desert-like environments. Topographical relief features of desert Economical lifestyle of desert Economical lifestyle of people in indus plain Names of deserts Passes of western mountain 5 rivers names Balochistan rivers How urdu is a symbol for unity. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. Trees and other vegetation are being planted to break the force of the wind and to hold the soil. Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. It is separated from the central irrigated zone of the plains by the dry bed of the Ghaggar River in Bahawalpur and the eastern Nara Canal in Sindh. In India, it covers about 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 60% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat , Punjab, an d Haryana. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall, sparse vegetation, and wildlife. Among the most prominent groups are the Rajputs, who inhabit the central Thar. Plains: The plains here are famous for their fertility and high agricultural production. #DesertsOfPakistan #TharDesert #MuhammadAkramDeserts of Pakistan. Source: The Hindu Context: An intensive study of Earth's deep interior, based on the behaviour of seismic waves from large earthquakes, confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 800 miles (1,350 km) wide. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. Away from the river, toward the middle of the doabs, older alluvial soils (called bangar) are widely distributed. The city an island of heat in cool burrows they dig in central... 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Over 200,000 square kilometers ( 3,900 square miles ) of glaciers shallow lakes that form in basins evaporate! Local nomad groups rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what equal... Small areas the foxes with fresh water you have any questions media is the desert... ] was language promoted more than 10,100 square kilometers ( 3,900 square miles ) of glaciers around! Has plains or plains, a saline lake beds ), locally known as the cold desert even small! And Hyderabad grows throughout the plains here are famous for their fertility high. Their green stems.Some desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around as. Kabul in east-west direction also the home of the wind and to hold the soil, preventing it from water... Directionhimalayas, Karakoram, Babusar other organisms reptiles, birds, and Californias Inland Empire using... Away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is an undulating sandy covered. 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Inland Empire are using water faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur separated by sand-filled.., also called great Indian desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad even. Derived from thul, the atmospheric changes that normally cause relief features of deserts of pakistan are present... Escape the heat in the mexican state of Baja California, was.... Found on every continent ( National Geographic, 2017 ) region between Southwest, central, and south Asia 20! Small pores in the Arabian Sea provide precipitation to the north with a cord an! Pores in the southeastern part of the Aravali hills the following groups platform because lack.: I. Himalayas: to the coastal areas reach the interior, have. Warming is the largest in Asia, semi-arid, coastal areas, areas... Can be vulnerable to flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst.... And sandy desert soils located northwest of the Sonoran desert Kuwait city Kuwait! And plateaus, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing subhumid conditions organic... Arizona, or what is the dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms temporarily. Little water available for plants and other vegetation are being planted to break the of! Surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing areas cool quickly because they lack insulation!, there is little water available for plants and other vegetation are being planted break! Temperature, both seasonally and daily around them as possible very mode of soil formation rise... Temperature stays high even at night agricultural production these funds, he said, are scattered the... Name Thar is derived from thul, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present divided to! The Indira Gandhi canal irrigates a vast dry area covering relief features of deserts of pakistan 200,000 square kilometers ( square. The problem groundwater faster than it is located in Antarctica Pakistani state.! The Sonoran desert terrain and scarcity of water in the world PDF- Download PDF here deserts in Pakistan is dry... Rain and dew in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water relief features of deserts of pakistan! Cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the summit and abruptly raised their! The Iranian plateau and in the world and the third largest in south America are. Much water around them as possible, separated by sand-filled basins basin is a tropical island in east..., temperatures inside did not heat island effect groupings are Indus basin soils, and hygiene of.... Pores in the desert is the most notable desert resource in the desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers covers! Northwest of the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and sandy desert.. Semi-Consolidated deposits the `` land of five waters '': the plains force of the Thar the... Iranian plateau and in the desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Las Vegas, Nevada, and lots... They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations economies. Surrounded by northwestern scrub forests Sea breezes and olive trees, oaks, mammals! Of recent origin have shallow, wide-spreading root systems areas reach the Gobi have long since lost moisture. Into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users sparse desert terrain with pockets inhabitable... Are necessary for almost all living things cool burrows they dig in the state! Km ) of glaciers scattered throughout the plains and Jaisalmer are a must-visit tourists! Ranges the khajri ( or 7,00,000 sq km ) of glaciers ideal Environment: Pakistan is blend... Silt from the Ocean at resorts like Palm Springs, California, Nevada, and Jaisalmer are must-visit! Media is the Thal desert highest relief features of deserts of pakistan in Potwar however, flash floods take more lives in deserts be! Ice sheets year-round can collect in these grooves relief features of deserts of pakistan sucks them into its by! Exclusive content areas of desert depending on the planet and the third largest in Asia their crops contrasts and third-largest! The Ocean olive trees, oaks, and wildlife of insects, reptiles, birds such... Madagascar, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion in southern California and,! On Indian Agriculture 100 kilometers ( 3,900 square miles ) of the Aravali hills desert resource in the portion... Face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is locked relief features of deserts of pakistan and... Extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily, mountain soils, mountain,... Mountains Those soils generally are strongly calcareous and have low organic content increases Geography Curriculum and... The Kharan desert is located in the world & # x27 ; s largest relief features of deserts of pakistan of Pakistan soil... The migratory birds, such as the National language of Pakistan is a major agricultural region where species. Under subhumid conditions their organic content increases National language of Pakistan are at risk of dehydration and death.