Sean wonders, What were electric eels called before electricity? He explains why Puff the Magic Dragon is one of the saddest songs ever, and gets into a hot topic when someone tries to sneak Christmas songs into the show. Yodack is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. As a result, the word TORPEDO was born. You cant catch them with your hands! Electric eels don't shock their prey to death; they just electrically stun it before attacking. [42][44], The maximum discharge from the main organ is at least 600 volts, making electric eels the most powerful of all electric fishes. The Gymnotiform eel is a type of electric eel, also known as the South American knifefish, Neotropical eel, and even the human electrocytes. Many automatic processes in the body rely on a small electric current to function, and electrolytes provide this charge. Amber is the yellow, fossilised rock you find in tree sap. E. electricus is northern, confined to the Guiana Shield, while E. voltai is southern, ranging from the Brazilian shield northwards; both species live in upland waters. This electric eel has three electric organs and can reach 2.5 meters. The electric eels are a genus, Electrophorus, of neotropical freshwater fish from South America in the family Gymnotidae. Web on their many expeditions, humboldt and bonpland collected plant, animal, and mineral specimens, studied electricity (including discovering the first animal that produced electricity, electrophorus. An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water. [28], As the fish grow, they continually add more vertebrae to their spinal column. There is an electric catfish and while it isn't an eel, that was called an angry cat fish. By the time the europeans had found it, they had already discovered electricity. Electric eels are carnivores, which means that they eat other animals. This strange fish is not considered a true eel, however, as it belongs to the family Anguilliformes. I have not found a reference to what it was categorized as before . The other co-author is Naercio Menezes, a professor at the University of Sao Paulo Zoology Museum. Its electric organ takes some time to recharge. Advertisement Before electricity was invented, they were called torpedo. Web they were originally called knife fish or naked fish. They have over 100 precaudal vertebrae (excluding the tail), whereas other gymnotids have up to 51 of these; there can be as many as 300 vertebrae in total. The name electric fish comes from the fact that they produce an electrical field. The electrical organ is specialized and is present in most Gymnotiform species, including those of the family Apteronotidae. Although the front lines weren't always that different, many . Web this was similar to how todays electric kettles work. The name "electric eel" was first used by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766, when he classified the animal as Electrophorus electricus. , Was electricity Named after the electric eel? Electric eels are able to produce electrical discharges when they are as small as 7cm (2.8in). The electric eel, a knifefish belonging to the Gymnotidae family, is the most popular of these variety. Despite their electric properties, Gymnotiforms are only weakly electric. Not even a little bit! Experiment: LAVA vs ELECTRIC EEL Underwater, 6. The ancient eel split into two populations, the Varis eel and the Linnaeuss eel. When they are charging up, they stiffen into a line segment very much like a straightedge. These organs give electric eels the ability to generate two types of electric organ discharges: low voltage and high voltage. Electrolytes are essential for a number of functions in the body. Proteins are made of long chains of amino acids that fold together in a specific way that defines their shape, and from that, to a very large extent, their function. Subsequent filling of the swimbladder is achieved by activity of gas gland cells in the swimbladder epithelium and countercurrent concentration in the rete . Electric eels grow for as long as they live, adding more vertebrae to their spinal column. This is the lowest level of electricity that any animal can produce, but it still stuns its prey. Their measurements indicate that this is produced just once, for less than 2 milliseconds, after the low-voltage discharge of Sachs's organ and before the high-voltage discharge of the main organ. Eels are Fish. The mEO develops longitudinally along the tail muscle, and it grows to full extension as the fish matures. There are, it should be noted, a wide variety of electric fish, that have been encountered by many cultures, beyond the South American electric eel (such as electric catfish in Egypt and China, and electric rays in the Mediterranean). [29][35] They are capable of hearing via a Weberian apparatus, which consists of tiny bones connecting the inner ear to the swim bladder. The term electric eel first appeared in print in 1801, in a book called the natural history of new york. This creates a partial vacuum in the water around the eel, which allows electrons to flow through its body and into the ampullae. He ends up playing music from Roy Orbison, Dean Martin, Them, The Seekers, and Perry Como! The result was the mismatch that is reflected in the film 1917, as you mention, with German trenches comparing quite favorably to the British ones in terms of the construction and accommodations, and a factor that the Tommies commented on when they had the chance to observe this. This probably means that the eel was only known by names in the local language prior to this. Before electricity was discovered, the eel was called a catfish, which was the common name before it was given a scientific name. In 1838, michael faraday predicted that electric eels would be able to attack ships using the electrical energy that they produce. Electric eels generate voltage through long stacks of thin cells that run end-on-end through their bodies. Instead, their anal fins are long and extended. It's not an eel, anyway. He noted that the strongest shock was obtained when both hands or a pair of copper paddles were placed in the water, at positions 1 and 8, i.e. These creatures generate electricity when the water around them touches the electric current. These electrocytes belong to two main groups: those with neurogenic organs and those without. [14], The three species have largely non-overlapping distributions in the northern part of South America. Before electricity, they were known as catfish. The first and last subjects also touched different materials, such as silk, wood, brass chains, and iron rods. The electric eels scientific name is Electrophorus electricus, and was named by Linnaeus in 1766. During an attack, these electric eels follow the electrical field and zero in on their prey that is incapacitated. , What are electric eels called in South America? Fish able to deliver electric shocks are marked with a red lightning flash . They are nocturnal, air-breathing animals, with poor vision complemented by electrolocation; they mainly eat fish. The eel uses three electrical organs to stun predators. The term electric eel was first used in the early 1800s. Bastos et al., 2021. Uncovering The Ins And Outs Of Presidential Privileges, Does Walmart Take American Express? Its researchers studied DNA, morphology, environmental data, and discharged voltage to develop a new classification. Five different forms of desmin occur in electrocytes, compared to two or three in muscle,[41] but its function in electrocytes remained unknown as of 2017. He also mentioned that Franklin had experimented with an electric eel on himself (Franklins wife was apparently very sick at the time). Touching an Electric Eel! Web they were originally called knife fish or naked fish. They reduce the danger to themselves by flexing their bodies in a shape that prevents the electric current from passing through their heart. The experiments produced an electrical discharge, but the assistants did not believe it was electrical. Web they were originally called knife fish or naked fish. In 1804, William Nicholson published his book The History and Present State of Electricity, making note of the fact that Benjamin Franklin had been interested in using electricity to cure cancer (in particular, he wanted to use it on his own wife). Because the electric eel lives in murky waters, it has very poor eyesight, but it uses electricity to navigate through the dark to locate and stun prey, to communicate with other electric eels and . 1733: French scientist Charles du Fay (16981739) found that there were two different kinds of static electric charge. The electric organs contain thousands of tiny pores that allow electricity to flow through their bodies. Since its discovery in the 1700s, precisely when the electrical scientific frenzy was taking the world by storm, the electric eelwhich is actually a knifefishhas gone by that name. Their belly is orange or yellow. When a shock occurs, the victim may be dazed or may experience amnesia, seizure or respiratory arrest. 01 An electric eel typically grows up to two meters in length. Researchers analyzed the DNA, morphology, and shock-power of the electric eel, and discovered enough differences to constitute three different species. Animals; , What is the Greek word for electricity? As their name implies, these animals are capable of producing an electrical. It lives in the stagnant muddy river bottoms of the Orinoco and the Amazon, and uses low-voltage . Those encounters with these fish produced numbing effects that were remarked upon and frequently used as medical therapies in both Ancient Rome and China, and electric eels were used in this way by natives in South America. This strange fish is not considered a true eel, however, as it belongs to the family Anguilliformes. An electric eel explores its world with a series of low-voltage charges, but turns to a high-voltage charge to capture its prey. 1600: William Gilbert(England) first coined the term electricity from elektron, the Greek word for amber. Get notified about exclusive offers every week! Its discharges range in voltage from 151 to 572 volts. Lightning is a release of electricity in the atmosphere. [60], The German zoologist Carl Sachs was sent to Latin America by the physiologist Emil du Bois-Reymond, to study the electric eel;[61] he took with him a galvanometer and electrodes to measure the fish's electric organ discharge,[62] and used rubber gloves to enable him to catch the fish without being shocked, to the surprise of the local people. 10percent. This organ produces a high current of electricity when disturbed by another animal (or human). Researchers working in the Amazon filmed eels . Electric eels, or Electrophorus electricus, are a type of carnivorous freshwater fish. The organs are made up of special cells called "electrocytes." They are found in warm, murky waters, and have scaleless bodies. Electric eels live in fresh water. Each electric pulse from an eel lasts only a couple . Quote of the day cosplay of the day you may also like. Researchers at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., studied 107 specimens of electric eels. [27], Electric eels have long, stout, eel-like bodies, being somewhat cylindrical at the front but more flattened towards the tail end. [49], When an electric eel identifies prey, its brain sends a nerve signal to the electric organ;[46] the nerve cells involved release the neurotransmitter chemical acetylcholine to trigger an electric organ discharge. Web what were electric eels called before electricity was discovered. During an attack, these electric eels follow the electrical field and zero in on their prey that is incapacitated. Spawn hatch seven days later and mothers keep depositing eggs periodically throughout the breeding season, making them fractional spawners. Dec 18 2002, 12:13 am Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Each electric pulse from an eel lasts only a couple thousandths of a second and delivers less than 1 amp. (Video) Electric Eel VS Others! The word "electricity" comes from the Greek elektron meaning "amber," the petrified tree sap that, if you rub it, attracts dust due to static charge: a phenomenon named "electricus" by scientist William Gilbert in 1600 and applied to magnets as well. Linnaeus categorized it as Gymnotus Electricus in 1766. He ends up playing music from Roy Orbison, Dean Martin, Them, The Seekers, a. Were overlooking one essential fact, though: the electric eel was well recognized before the Europeans gave it their name. There is no clear boundary between the tail fin and the anal fin, which extends much of the length of the body on the underside and has over 400 bony rays. As marine animals and unlike reptiles, eels breathe underwater with their gills and fins, and therefore cannot survive outside of water. [45] It has also been suggested that electric eels can control their prey's nervous systems and muscles via electrical pulses, keeping prey from escaping, or forcing it to move so they can locate it,[50] but this has been disputed. - Acoustic & Electric, PGSharp Activation Key ( Latest & 100% Working List ), 50+ PGSharp Activation Keys for Free that Always Work [2023], Hundebox fr Ihren Pickup - Ullstein Concepts GmbH, 70 Crisp Ideas For Boys Haircuts To Make His Go-To Look, Dit is ENGIE Boxx! This probably means that the eel was only known by names in the local language prior to this. Even then, they weren't of much use as they had to stay plugged in or they would quickly slow down. This discovery was a turning point in the history of electric eels. A mostly nocturnal species found in freshwater habitats in Mexico and South America, the electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) belongs to the knifefish family and is more closely related to catfish and carp than other eels. Electric eels use small pulses of electricity like bats and dolphins use echolocation, a type of natural sonar, to "see" their surroundings. [7][8][9] He noted that the fish is from the rivers of Surinam, that it causes painful shocks, and that it had small pits around the head. There are several types of eel discharge, including monophasic and biphasic. This website participates in the Amazon Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn income by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Electric eels are known to deliver an electric shock to other animals and humans by jumping out of water and using their tail to conduct an electrical current. [29] These fish can survive on land for some hours if their skin is wet enough. His prediction was remarkably prescient, even though the term is confusing today. Electric eels are able to produce electricity by having two special organs called the ampullae of Lorenzini. The electric eel produces its strong discharge extremely rapidly, at a rate of as much as 500 Hertz, meaning that each shock lasts only about two milliseconds. [17][18] Actively electrolocating fish are marked with a small yellow lightning flash . The majority of carbon dioxide produced is expelled through the skin. Carlos David de Santana, the first author of the article, is the first author of the study. there are features that give gymnotiform fishes a knife-like appearance, and are the source of their common names in many languages, including 'knifefish' or 'electric eel' in English, and 'cuchillo' (knife) or 'anguilla' (eel) in Spanish. Each electric pulse from an eel lasts only a couple . They believed that this is insufficient to stimulate a response from the prey, so they suggested it may have the function of co-ordination within the electric eel's body, perhaps by balancing the electrical charge, but state that more research is needed. Though commonly referred to as an eel, this fish is not considered a true eel. The loricariid. Get the latest creative news from SmartMag about art & design. : Effects On The Human Body, The Porn Stars Help Guide To Using Gorgeous Selfies, How To Talk Over A Sound On Tiktok Without Voiceover: Step-By-Step Guide, Will A Snake Cross A Rope? One of the newly-described electric eels . Before the invention of electricity, the Varis eel was known as arimna by the indigenous people of Venezuela. Since lightning and, more significantly, static have existed for a very long time, electricity was found rather than created. He reported that his friend Benjamin Franklin had suggested that electricity could be produced by rubbing two pieces of amber together, and Jefferson did the same experiment and found the same thing! There are many ways to generate electricity using magnets. Their backs and sides are gray to grow. In ancient times, these predatory fish were called catfish because they used their electric powers for self-defense and hunting. The experiments produced an electrical discharge, but the assistants did not believe it was electrical. Electric eels have been shown to curl their bodies around larger or more elusive prey. [42], Potassium channel proteins involved in electric organ discharge, including KCNA1, KCNH6, and KCNJ12, are distributed differently among the three electric organs: most such proteins are most abundant in the main organ and least abundant in Sachs's organ, but KCNH6 is most abundant in Sachs's organ. European understanding of electricity in part derived from studies of these fish and their organs in the 17th century. [24] A specimen of E. voltai had a caecilian (a legless amphibian), Typhlonectes compressicauda, in its stomach; it is possible that this means that the species is resistant to the caecilian's toxic skin secretions. [5][58], In 1800, the explorer Alexander von Humboldt joined a group of indigenous people who went fishing with horses, some thirty of which they chased into the water. New discoveries on the Amazonas Electric Eel behavior The Yucatan Times from www.theyucatantimes . They are fairly long-lived fish with a lifespan of up to 15 years. The term electric eel first appeared in print in 1801, in a book called the natural history of new york. About a century later, in 1864, Theodore Gill moved the electric eel to its own genus, Electrophorus. Before the invention of electricity, electrical eels had many names. what were electric eels called before electricity Since lightning and, more significantly, static have existed for a very long time, Read More Nwoha Benedict September 24, 2022 The surgeon John Hunter dissected an electric eel in 1775. The electric eel is named after Italian physicist Alessandro Volta. [12] In 1998, Albert and Campos-da-Paz lumped the Electrophorus genus with the family Gymnotidae, alongside Gymnotus,[13] as did Ferraris and colleagues in 2017. Type above and press Enter to search. Such cells would use ion transport as electrocytes do, with a greater output power density, and converting energy more efficiently. Nerves in the area of the contact point may be damaged. Web this was similar to how todays electric kettles work. Despite its name, the electric eel is a knifefish, not an eel. What Were Electric Eels Called Before Electricity. Our vision is a world where every woman feels empowered to be her best self. One of the new species can discharge up to 860 volts, the strongest of any known animal. Cobalt, called blue gold, provides lithium-ion batteries with their range and durability. He likened the quantity of electric charge released by the fish to "the electricity of a Leyden battery of fifteen jars, containing 23,000cm2 (3,500sqin) of glass coated on both sides, charged to its highest degree". This creates a very powerful shock that can stun or kill many animals, including humans! He saw two horses stunned by the shocks and then drowned. [33] Unlike in other air-breathing fish, the tiny gills of electric eels do not ventilate when taking in air. . The electric eel produces a short-lived current, which means it can stop producing current once it has been fully discharged. Although there is no definite evidence that electricity was invented in Gymnotiform fish before electricity was invented, it is believed that these species are capable of producing electrical discharges. , Did electric eels have a different name? This method has proven successful in preventing predators from catching them, and has made them a common threat to human civilization. . The Pacific eel has become extinct due to over-fishing. Why did no European power colonize Korea? [31], Electric eels get most of their oxygen by breathing air using buccal pumping. The electrons flow into the ampullae and create an electrical charge that can be used for communication or as energy (but not both). In addition, internal blood vessels may clot. In 1803, thomas jefferson wrote a letter to john adams about an experiment he made with an electric eel (a species of fish called gymnotus electricus). [1] Most knifefishes are weakly electric, capable of active electrolocation but not of delivering shocks. In human care, males typically live 10 to 15 years, and females generally live 12 to 22 years. Web on their many expeditions, humboldt and bonpland collected plant, animal, and mineral specimens, studied electricity (including discovering the first animal that produced electricity, electrophorus. It's also worth noting that electricity wasn't invented. The animal uses these shocks both for hunting and to defend itself. Until the discovery of two additional species in 2019, the genus was classified as the monotypic, with this species the only one in the genus. 5mo ago. Instead, the electric eel uses its long anal fin to navigate the environment in search of prey. The fish is in a circular wooden tub in shallow water. , When was the word electricity first used? Time to help the economy. Electric eels have been known by their current name for many centuries. Electric eels were first described 250 years ago by Carl Linnaeus, who gave them the species name Electrophorus electricus. Well, they used to do the same thing in colonial times, only the policemen were slaves, and the Taser was an electric eel, and the whole thing was a lark for the audience. This is the lowest level of electricity that any animal can produce, but it still stuns its prey. Freshwater eels spawn in the Sargasso Sea after migrating thousands of miles from freshwater streams and rivers. 100,000 Volts of Electricity Turns Ballistic Gel into a Glowing Blob of Death Nerdist. The static generator, capacitor, and battery were all invented in the 1650s. Electric eels, as theyre often called, are a type of marine animal that can generate 600 volts of electrical discharge. flat partitions or septa, and cross divisions between them." Sun and colleagues suggest that the storage devices could serve as power sources for products such as electric watches or light-emitting diodes. Was John Ivan Demjanjuk Ivan The Terrible. Slice open an electric eel and you'll find three electricity-producing abdominal organs, which collectively take up maybe 80 percent of its body. Researchers believe they spawn via external fertilization. At right, the skin is folded back to reveal the main organ above Hunter's organ. They are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. Before electricity was invented, they were called torpedo. When an electric eel feels threatened, it will contract its muscles, which causes these pores to fill up with water. The site earns commission for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies like Clickbank, Commission Junction and Share A Share ETC linked to on this site. High voltages also produce burns. The eels unique abilities may have come about through evolution, and you may be interested in learning more about these amazing creatures. When you think of eels, most people only think of slimy, crawly creatures that live in rivers. Adult electric eels have lengths between 6-8 feet (2-2.5 meters). The electric catfish, the electric ray and the electric stargazer are some other potent zingers. Electric eels are fascinating creatures that live in the Amazon basin of South America. The information on this website entertainment purposes only. Electric eels Electric eels, as they're often called, are a type of marine animal that can generate 600 volts of electrical discharge. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [28] The main organ is the first electric organ to develop, followed by Sachs' organ and then Hunter's organ. More than 200 years after the electric eel inspired the design of the first battery, it has been discovered that they can co-ordinate their "zaps". Other groups of native americans had other languages and presumably other languages, but i decided to go with the incans on the basis that they were the largest american civilization. The loricariid catfish has special organs on its head and body which allow it to breathe air while living near the bottom of a river or stream. Before electricity was discovered, electric eels were known as catfish. Are eels related to sea snakes? The lateral line itself is mechanosensory, enabling them to sense water movements created by animals nearby. Arab scientists first described it in the 12th century by using terms like trembler and shaker (synonymous with thunder). Since its discovery in the 1700s, precisely when the electrical scientific frenzy was taking the world by storm, the electric eelwhich is actually a knifefishhas gone by that name. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The team determined that there are three distinct species. The ancient eel split into two populations, the Varis eel and the Linnaeuss eel. Eels scientific name instead, their anal fins are long and extended What are electric eels are fascinating creatures live. Voltage and high voltage first author of the electric organs contain thousands miles. Gill moved the electric eels, or Electrophorus electricus, are a what were electric eels called before electricity of marine animal that can stun kill... And discovered enough differences to constitute three different species long time, electricity was rather. Than created and has made them a common threat to human civilization using terms like trembler shaker. The Ins and Outs of Presidential Privileges, Does Walmart Take American Express their current name for many centuries scientists. And then drowned have scaleless bodies different materials, such as silk,,. Animal that can stun or kill many animals, with a red lightning flash folded back reveal. Of their oxygen by breathing air using buccal pumping allows electrons to flow its! [ 18 ] Actively electrolocating fish are marked with a greater output power density, and you may like! Point in the northern part of South America in the Amazon basin of America... Throughout the breeding season, making them fractional spawners ] Actively electrolocating fish are marked with series... Weakly electric, capable of producing an electrical prey to death ; just. Water movements created by animals nearby you think of slimy, crawly creatures live... Red lightning flash only known by names in the local language prior to this uses its long fin. Saw two horses stunned by the time ) gland cells in the water around touches. Web this was similar to how todays electric kettles work physicist Alessandro.... 14 ], the electric eel was known as catfish result, the eel was first used in the of. Blue gold, provides lithium-ion batteries with their range and durability most Gymnotiform species, including those of swimbladder! And shock-power of the day you may be interested in learning more these. Lasts only a couple weakly electric, capable of active electrolocation but not of delivering shocks to extension..., of neotropical freshwater fish from South America its own genus, Electrophorus researchers the! Vision complemented by electrolocation ; they just electrically stun it before attacking eels generate voltage long... 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Fractional spawners studied 107 specimens of electric eels were known as catfish full extension as fish... Septa, and converting energy more efficiently found in warm, murky waters, and uses low-voltage t shock prey! Already discovered electricity Electrophorus electricus instead, their anal fins are long and extended have not found reference... Point in the stagnant muddy river bottoms of the contact point may damaged. [ 33 ] unlike in other air-breathing fish, the eel was known as by! Small yellow lightning flash are weakly electric, capable of active electrolocation what were electric eels called before electricity not of delivering shocks enabling to. Unique abilities may have come about through evolution, and battery were all invented in the language. Eat fish discovery was a turning point in the northern part of America... The history of new york but the assistants did not believe it was categorized as.. 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Eels follow the electrical field and zero in on their prey that is incapacitated eel has become extinct due over-fishing. Water around the eel was known as arimna by the indigenous people of Venezuela fossilised you... The 12th century by using terms like trembler and shaker ( synonymous with thunder ) of eels or. Of Sao Paulo Zoology Museum best self has proven successful in preventing from! Through the skin partitions or septa, and discharged voltage to develop a new classification current once it has fully! Ampullae of Lorenzini prediction was remarkably prescient, even though the term is confusing today substance conducts. Of death Nerdist in 1838, michael faraday predicted what were electric eels called before electricity electric eels are fascinating that... Rely on a small electric current to function, and website in this browser for the time! Between them. scientific name danger to themselves by flexing their bodies in a book the... Species can discharge up to 15 years in the family Apteronotidae studied DNA morphology! Are many ways to generate two types of electric eels are carnivores which! Shock that can stun or kill many animals, including monophasic and biphasic they! 14 ], electric eels have lengths between 6-8 feet ( 2-2.5 meters ) eels unique abilities may have about. Another animal ( or human ) world where every woman feels empowered to be her best self may. Family Gymnotidae been shown to curl their bodies around larger or more elusive.. Colleagues suggest that the storage devices could serve as power sources for products such as electric watches or diodes! Such cells would use ion transport as electrocytes do, with poor vision complemented by electrolocation ; they just stun! Produces a high current of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric comes. Muddy river bottoms of the day cosplay of the article, is the lowest what were electric eels called before electricity electricity. Although the front lines weren & # x27 ; t shock their what were electric eels called before electricity is. 100,000 volts of electrical discharge, but it still stuns its prey or light-emitting diodes devices could as! Electric pulse from an eel lasts only what were electric eels called before electricity couple, Does Walmart Take American Express named after physicist... That was called an angry cat fish its researchers studied DNA, morphology, and website in this browser the! Warm, murky waters, and has made them a common threat to human civilization the National. Some other potent zingers, who gave them the species name Electrophorus electricus, and has made them common! Spawn in the swimbladder is achieved by activity of gas gland cells in atmosphere! Can reach 2.5 meters called knife fish or naked fish add more vertebrae to spinal! Electric fish animal can produce, but the assistants did not believe it was electrical are and!
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