The story surrounds the Brookside miners efforts to have Duke Power sign the UMWA national contract, as well as the group Miners for Democracys attempt to clean up the union after decades of corrupt leadership under president Tony Boyle. Still, this decision exacerbated how torn I was between yearning to belong to her rarified kin and feeling outrage and compassion for the struggles and hardships I witnessed in my fathers family, to whom I am equally loyal. cemeteries found in Claiborne County, Tennessee, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Subscribe to the Oxford American. Eastover and Duke Power paid a hefty fine and put an end to the practice of paying less to men under the age of twenty-five and over the age of fifty. Chester Napier grew up in the 1940s in a one-room log house in the woods of Smith, Ky. As a boy, he learned to hunt squirrel, groundhog and deer from his father, Fred Napier. Now, he owns and lives in a rural Georgia motel that caters to low-income people who dont fit into public housing for a variety of reasons, ranging from addiction to their status as seasonal workers. Some of the politicians say theyll bring the coal back, but the coal will never be back., Bobby Simpson, 79, has been blind for more than a half-century, but still managed to shovel coal. Today, Kentucky coal industry employment is at an astounding low, on par with the figures from 1898 (before the railroad came in). The largest camp community housed up to ten thousand people. They gather every day, though the scabs mostly leave right around the time the retired union men arrive. They also liked to gamble. Greene quoted a New York Times story published in 1938: A Harlan County camp is no weekend resort for sissies.. Garnish with a lemon round or of an orange round, plus a cocktail cherry. Some people hold grudges, echoed Henry. It seemed as though all of Harlan comes to this restaurant, including union men and women. Its tart and bubbly, with fresh herbs and cucumber. Once I got involved in that strike, it seemed like I couldnt get out, Scott said in an oral history housed at the Godbey Appalachian Center in Cumberland, Kentucky. And while I see her larger point, I still find it misleading. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Coal mining once provided a middle-class living. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. I dont agree with my familys anti-unionism, but I was starting to understand how much fear had inspired it. Coal is the lifeblood of Harlan, where miners fierce battles against deadly working conditions remain a symbol of union grit and militance. Undeterred, Kopple sought new funders on her own. Please try again later. Henry reminded me again that he didnt want me to use his real name. He traveled as far as the Canadian border and worked as many as 12 days in a row. After it was all over with they wouldnt speak to you or nothing, neither. Miners wives are dragged off the line and thrown into jail. I thought of us as the two faces of Janusshe looking toward Harlans future and I looking to its past, two members of a generation trying to make something of our respective Harlan legacies. In his 2016 State of the Union address, President Obama called for new investment in communities reliant on fossil fuels. When my parents divorced, I had to pick sides, and I chose my mothers, as most children do. Thats still to be determined as we sit here today.) When I asked the men if I should refer to them as scabs, or if they preferred a less pejorative word for people who stand on the company side during a strike, they just laughed. Next comes Nimrod Workman, the miner and singer whose story and song make for an incredibly affecting moment. To compare it to a museum would be inaccurate. He grew up at Brookside and worked for Eastover during the strike. This post is archived, some links or media may be broken. GREAT NEWS! After that, its just a matter of shaking and straining. I took a good hard look at this ailing place. Caroline Andrieu for Variety In Barbara Kopple 's 40-year career as one of America's greatest documentary directors, the 68-year-old two-time Oscar winner (she turns 69 on July 30) has been on a. He shut down that coal mine and stacked all his belongings and equipment up and never used them again and never mined coal again in his life.. Year should not be greater than current year. These days, people come to the old Brookside property wanting to hunt or to find ginseng, which they can dry and sell for up to $1,400 a pound. He doesnt want to have to depend on anyone. In another scene, a woman talks about how all her life she has considered the company as the enemy, and how her grandfather suffered from black lung. Try again later. What you see is the reason why I moved here, said Johnson, who recently left Liberty, Kentucky, where he still owns property. I know every weed in the mountains, even here. Lewis described Workman as being expressive of the region as a whole and explained that this kind of generalizing is not unusual in documentary. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. A former VISTA volunteer, she had worked on other documentaries, especially as an advocate of workers' rights. Harlan is on the cusp of a very important time right now, one of the scabs had said to me. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. During my week in Harlan, I pieced together that this locals-versus-outsiders disconnect is more than a knee-jerk reaction. Id like to see the next president go in on coal, he says. In 1973, Ferguson was working the roof bolt machine at Highsplint, which helps to stabilize the mine roof. Harlan remained a rough frontier well into the early twentieth century. Add the cucumber slices and muddle again. He and others who had been particularly outspoken on the picket line were arrested soon after the strike ended. I kept thinking about being alone at Kitts Creek with just Elizabeth and a handful of employees. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. In the 1970s, a strip-mining company asserted its ownership over the mineral rights for property he owned and forced him to sell the land. Blair talked him out of it. It had seemed like an ordinary cemetery to me until my mother showed me the family mausoleum, a large and elaborate marble structure. Thanks to my mothers talent for saving her piano-teacher salaryand some help from my maternal grandparentsI was able to attend an exclusive Atlanta private school, where my friends were picked up in Mercedes and BMWs and whisked away to expansive Buckhead mansions. I envisioned Harlans patchwork of people, the fabric of a community being made across two womens hands, a woman of means unknowingly and inextricably linked to a woman without. How deep this thing runs you have no idea., He continued, One of those guyshe was on that side and I was on this sidegot saved. Jerry Johnson, one of the striking Eastover miners, attributes the conclusion of the strike to the presence of Kopple and her film crew: "The cameras probably saved a bunch of shooting. give one the full-flavor of the miners' mood and the union fervor sweeping the mining community in the black mountains of Appalachia. Pine Mountain stood tall to the north; to the south was Cumberland Gap, across which Daniel Boone led settlers. Elizabeth showed me the mine commissary, which appeared exactly as it was in 1957 when Jack turned out the lights and shut the door after the strike, never to reopen. Its due to the loose handling of facts that frame the strike at the beginning of the film. This mine is Cranks Creek, not Brookside, a point over which Ive heard my share of fuming. She took some heat from the union, too, which was concerned that she and her crew were getting too close to the miners. She said that the mine owners would hire "local prisoners to beat people up, [shoot] at houses. The county has lost five percent of its population in the last ten years, as though Aunt Molly Jacksons Kentucky Miners Hungry Ragged Blues and the Seldom Scenes Leaving Harlan are playing in the hollows on repeat. You can call us scabs. They had no problem with the term whatsoever. Robert Simpson, 58, mined for about a dozen years in the 1980s and 1990s before becoming a carpenter. Kopple also alleges that Basil Collins threatened to kill her. I was picked up in a Chevrolet station wagon or, to my profound embarrassment on the rare occasion that my father arrived, a Chevrolet pickup with a hot-tar kettle for roofing attached to the back. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. I felt privileged getting to touch something so wild and fearsome, and I was reminded of that feeling after Henrys declaration. Each side was armed. Were either recovering, in the evolution to something else, or going to near nothing. I have heard similar dirges in other single-industry towns where the economy collapsed, in upstate New York and in Maine, at the northern end of this same mountain chain. 360NG. A Brookside mine foreman named Basil Collins says the unions are filled with "known communists" out to destroy the country. And how people here see themselvesas hardworking folk, whether rich or poor, who have a singular culture and history but who are weary of being told theyre not like the rest of us, even while they are exceedingly proud of what makes them so unique. Ive driven through Harlan a few times and half of my family has lived for eight or nine generations not too many miles south of there, but I sure dont come from Harlan County. what happened to basil collins harlan county . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. On breaks, he came home to see his fiance, Lauren Blair. They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there, Florence Reece sings. (Elizabeth told a story of when Hollywood producers came to the Kitts Creek mine in the late 1970s, scouting locations for the film, During part of the filming, Kopple and her crew stayed with the Ferguson family until they got wupped, Billy said, describing the scene when the filmmakers were attacked. More to explore. antagonist, leader of the scabbing gun thugs, an old racist cretin named Basil Collins, who unfortunately survived the Bataan Death March in World War Two. what happened to basil collins harlan county. Here are a few ideas: *To convert to ounces, 1 ounce = 2 tablespoons, Keywords: Basil cocktail, cucumber basil cocktail, lemon basil cocktail, Tag @acouplecooks on Instagram and hashtag it #acouplecooks, Published on May 23, 2021 / Last updated on July 31, 2021. Ive always wondered if his killing was somehow connected to labor strife. He worked for my family at Brooksidehe described the mine as having been especially dangerousand then he worked at Highsplint, where he tried to bring in the UMWA until he got fired. Thinking about this made my blood start to tell me what my conscienceunderstanding all that I had come this far to learnwanted me to deny: that in the face of violence, I would have stood with my mothers family, even if this meant betraying the very principles that had so long pitted me against them. Its not just for pesto. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. But Harlan is also an emblem of the hard times that have fallen on coal country. I took a good hard look at this ailing place. Johnson, father of three young children at the time, risked everything to bring the union to Brookside. We was treated like dirt. I thought about trying to find something else, but there aint much stuff around here to do, he says. He and some peers brought the companys age-based discriminatory pay system to the attention of the National Labor Relations Board. It could have turned out real bad there, if one shot had been fired. I could go up that road there three mileshe pointed to a trail where two women walked their dogsand Im sittin on the Appalachian Trail with shelters where I can camp out. I grew up far from the world of Harlan, Kentucky, and far from the wealth of my coal-operating Whitfield kin. His pain began in 1983 after a rib rolla mine roof support collapsesent a big old rock into his back, forcing him into early retirement. Billy Ferguson lives in a double-wide in Redbud, Kentucky, an unincorporated community near Evarts, and eleven miles from Brookside. Before I left for Kentucky this springfive years after I first saw the movieI set up interviews with people on both sides of the conflict, including one man who I was told could speak to the company perspective. By the time he was eighteen, he was mining coal full time. Other highlights of the commentary are Baker's comments on a higher tolerance for chaos being needed to edit, and the claim that almost 50% of coal miners Brooksides rate of disabling injuries was nearly three times the national rate in 1971. By the end of the 1930s, the UMWA had established a better toehold in the county. Harlan County, Kentucky: UMWA on a 13-month strike at Brookside mines and on the pick line at Highsplint mine. Augustus developed a mining operation called Clover Fork Coal Company at Kitts Creek, one mile outside of Harlan Town, as locals called the county seat. And thats still too vague. My grandfather went into the mines with his men every day and he died of lung cancer, she later wrote. This is ours., Johnson sounded as though he had walked straight out of a Woody Guthrie song. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Or that lament No one ever gets Harlan right, the one I had dubbed The Ballad of Harlan County. The lost songs I imagined were altogether different. All weve got down here is grocery stores and restaurants.. And while hes open to working in other industries, jobs anywhere are in short supply. Add some jingling ice cubes, and its a drink fit for flip flops and summer evenings. In 1912, Bryan opened Brookside, whose original company name was Harlan Collieries. Tuesday, September 15, 1987 BER 15, 1987 BENHAM Ophia Smith, 77, formerly of Harlan County, died Sunday in Hartford. On an overcast Friday in mid-March, Levi Burkhart watches from his hilltop home in Coldiron, Ky., as a stream of coal trucks rumbles by. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. The strike is settled soon after, but the UMWA contract quickly expires. Add the cucumber slices and muddle again. "Harlan County, U.S.A. movie review (2006)", "Complete National Film Registry Listing", "Sight and Sound Publishes Top 50 Documentaries List | IndieWire", "The Best Documentaries of All Time | Sight & Sound", "Barbara Kopple Reflects on Joys and Dangers of Filming Harlan County, USA", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harlan_County,_USA&oldid=1129812783, Norman Yarborough - Eastover Mining president, John Corcoran - Consolidation Coal president, John O'Leary - former US Bureau of Mines director, Donald Rasmussen - Black Lung Clinic, West Virginia, "Forty-Two Years", written and sung by Nimrod Workman, instrumental by Kenny Kosek, "Come All You Coal Miners", written and sung by, "Black Lung", written and sung by Hazel Dickens, "Cold Blooded Murder", written and sung by Hazel Dickens, "Miners Life", traditional instrumental performed by David Morris's Band, "Which Side Are You On", written and sung by Florence Reece (as Florence Reese), additional lyrics by Joshua Waletzky (as Josh Waletzky), "This Little Light of Mine", written by Harry Dixon Loes (uncredited), sung by, "Trouble Among Yearlings", instrumental by Country Cookin', "Lone Prairie", by Roscoe Holcomb and Wade Ward, "They'll Never Keep Us Down", written and sung by Hazel Dickens, accompanied by Lamar Grier, John Katarakis, John Otsuka, and Gary Henderson, In 1990, the film was selected for the United States, Gail Pellet, "The Making of Harlan County, USA: An Interview with Barbara Kopple,". Fill a Collins (tall) glass with ice. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? COPYRIGHT 2016 IN THESE TIMES AND THE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS. Your papaw was a man of the truth and theres not a bit of truth in that film.. Last edited on 27 December 2022, at 06:42, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. I wont deny the coal-mining industrys dark side, the fact that Harlans poverty is extreme, nor that my relatives were among the countys staunchest union-haters. I felt a crushing sorrow as I talked to Ferguson, who more than once came to tears. My family is never mentioned by name in Harlan County, USA, but it is alluded to in many passages about the countys history. Receive a FREE subscription when you take the Reader Survey today. Perhaps this was ultimately why labor issues burn people up so terribly, because they always come down to familythe families were born into along with the ones we raise, and the brotherhood and sisterhood that work creates for us, especially down in the mines, and for men like Ferguson and Johnson. They didnt want to see it published, how people was mistreated. I had to get on to college. Ferguson risked his job and his lifeI dodged plenty of bullets, I know that, he saidto have a better working life for himself, his peers, and future generations. Her writing has appeared in the New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle, Boston Globe, and elsewhere. This sticking point became moot when, a few years after the strike, the UMWA folded the agreement won by this group of workers into a global contract. We are made to known about his death on September 16, 2020. I asked him how he felt about the UMWA. Ferguson is a pro-UMWA miner who appeared in Harlan County, USA. He and Blair plan to marry in June. In 1973, he moved into camp housing at Brookside. Menu. They went around and showed the most dilapidated houses you could find. Johnson and some friends eventually hitchhiked to Scottsburg, Indiana, where canneries were hiring for harvest season. Rather, it seemed as though the commissary was sitting there waiting for everyone to tumble out of their Studebakers and walk through the door, fresh off the road from the fifties. All agree on the regions bleak present and dim future. Eastover president Norman Yarborough steadfastly refuses to sign the UMWA national contract, coming across as stubborn as wood. Please received our heartfelt . https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/45621525/basil-collins. The mud was there because a couple of days before, Elizabeth had taken me on a tour of the Clover Fork mine, where her family now operates its firewood-packing business. No one was hurt. Today he wore jeans and a navy hooded sweatshirt, with his neatly trimmed silver-white hair tucked under a Tractor Supply Company cap. I met many people who were on the Brookside picket line, and they would swear on a Bible to the films accuracythough some do note how the sequencing of certain events was changed, which allowed for the creation of a story arc. Here is an edited version of that conversation. These storylines are interspersed with scenes of Harlans poverty; discussions of the industrys risks and hardships, including early child labor practices and the prevalence of black lung; and passages about Harlans notorious 1930s. At the beginning of my trip, I assumed most of my conversations would fixate on the paston the strikes of the 1930s and the 1970s, and the local repercussions of Kopples film. Most Harlanites didnt take too kindly to NMU presence; only a few hundred Harlan miners went on strike with the NMU, as opposed to 6,800 who went out the year before with the UMWA. A system error has occurred. Have it in a pitcher, along with cucumber slices and basil leaves for them to help themselves? (Most people who stood on the Brookside picket line are no longer alive.) Like Henry, these men were now in their sixties and seventies, and retired from the mines but still working in a variety of capacities, from doing occasional contracting jobs to volunteering in the community. I thought about Elizabeth and her familys efforts to improve Harlans economy by starting a new business. 1812 in Harlan Co. KY, and died Aft. Things are good for the moment, says Judy, 52, who recently moved from part- to full-time status at Walmart. With thanks, what happened to basil collins harlan county. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Strain the contents of the shaker into the glass. Up north, Johnson lived under a bridge for a couple of weeks, eating from cans of food that had been bent up bad on the assembly line. Resthaven is where I went the first time I came to Harlan, when I was nineteen, for my great-uncle General Edwin B. Howards funeral. We all got along in the mines; we had fun.. They didnt want to make a lot of enemies because you might have to marry into their families., The real story is people coming in here and stirring up controversy. There are not many takers. Greenewho I learned is related to me through my grandmothers familyserved as tour guide as we walked down empty sidewalks. When I asked him what inspired him to join the cause, he said, I was fighting for myself and everybody else. Trivia. Environmental groups say other factors, such as the abundance of cheap natural gas, are behind coals slump. . Its because of that strike.. Its mountain. Today, she lives in the same Atlanta suburb where I grew up, in a small tract home full of her own silk-upholstered antiques. I was intensely aware that if someone came upon the place with violent intentions, Elizabeth and I would have been trapped. The company men have names, the organizers have names. He agreed to take my call because he worked for and loved my grandfather. She went on to live in the region for twenty-five years, making films focused on social and environmental issues with the renowned regional media and arts center Appalshop. Years after the strike, Eastovers president, Norman Yarborough, conceded that the UMWA out public-relationed us all over the place. The union launched a highly effective national Dump Duke campaign urging people to dump Duke stock; they sent miners in their work clothes to the New York Stock Exchange floor. It rippled cross the country I remember running into a camouflaged crew in Southern Illinois thatd just set a fox they said was rabid on its way down into a mine full of scabsbut I never was able to figure out who won. Lewis joined him and took a job in a sewing factory until they moved back to Kentucky to make films together, including, Thank God they signed that contract or Id probably still be in prison, Johnson said, speaking again of the strike documented in. Its leprous shackery, most of it, bitter boxes that look to be badly made of pine, family-sized coffins rattling with black lung. They are also dependent upon support from people near and far, which explains why folks came from out of the woodwork to stand with the miners. The people in the movie didnt work at Brookside. Each month, millions of tons of coal are excavated from the seams of the Appalachian Mountains. Elizabeth and I are the same age and share the same given name. This basil cocktail is simple to make: the hardest part is muddling the fresh ingredients! Harlan County is a symbol, said Greene. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. In one of the films most famous scenes, she pulls a gun out of her bosom. There was no truth in that movie, Henry said over the phone, reacting as though I had passed a rattlesnake through the line when I said I was a fan of Harlan County, USA. Billy Ferguson had the thick build of a man who has worked hard his entire life but whose energy has been sapped by illness and age. More than 75 witnesses have been called and about 800 photographs, reports . Simpson spent 37 years in the mines to support his wife and 14 children. We didnt have no rights. Fearing also for the safety of their film, Kopple and her crew began to smuggle their footage out of the county. Danny cares for his 7-year-old son, Aiden, and occasionally hunts ginseng on the nearby mountains to sell for a few dollars per pound. She notes that Duke Power Company's profits increased 170 percent in a single year. As I walked toward Nolan and Elizabeth, who were already heading to the car, I set my back to these thoughts and the surrounding peaks. This year also marks the fortieth anniversary of the release of Harlan County, USA. Early in the film Boyle is shown in good health. The information shared above about the question, TOP 10 what happened to basil collins harlan county BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what happened to bartles and jaymes wine coolers BEST and NEWEST, TOP 8 what happened to bart baker BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what happened to barry from storage wars BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what happened to banes face BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what happened to bailey after dr phil BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what happened to bailey BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what happened to bad chad customs BEST and NEWEST. Though I vowed to keep an open mind, I resisted these words with every fiber of my being. We didnt have no rights. Fearing also for the safety of their film, Kopple and her crew began to smuggle their footage out of the county. At its height, the Brookside mine employed close to three hundred men, including my grandfather, who worked as company treasurer. Time the retired union men arrive of your location will be saved to your (., Kentucky, an unincorporated community near Evarts, and elsewhere brought the companys age-based discriminatory pay system the... Most people who stood on the pick line at Highsplint, which helps to stabilize the owners! Other factors, such as the abundance of cheap natural gas, are behind slump... Across as stubborn as wood to add a flower button of generalizing is unusual. Union to Brookside contract quickly expires the sort order of photos on you! Have turned out real bad there, Florence Reece sings whole and that. To full-time status what happened to basil collins kentucky Walmart whose original company name was Harlan Collieries, coming across stubborn... 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