swami rama cause of death

one and the same with the Absolute Reality. When he was finished, Rose told them, Swami Rama left her room, saying he's be back the next day. This is identifying Meanwhile, Carolyn says, Swami Rama began singling her out for special attention. The turning point in Venkataraman's life came spontaneously in mid-July 1896. He studied psychology and philosophy in Varanasi and Prayas, India, and received a medical degree from Darbhanga Medical School in 1945. Upanishad that directs a person to search for the eternal and identify Yet she is vulnerable to feeling re-victimized every time her experience is denied or distorted. Although there are three Ramas mentioned in Indian traditionParashurama, Balarama, and Ramachandrathe name is specifically associated with Ramachandra, the seventh incarnation (avatar) of Vishnu. [7][8] He was seen to be able to produce different brain waves at will. For a truly "liberated" one, there is no body consciousness. These "This sudden animosity indicates that there is something fishy in the statement of this person. They will all disappear in the flash we call a human lifetime. imperishable. https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rama-swami-1925-1996, "Rama, Swami (1925-1996) She did receive an anonymous letter from "a friend" in May 1990, warning her that the Institute had contacted "one of the most vicious lawyers in New York City" and that it planned a defamation action against her if she continued her "harassment." The yogis, he says, have demonstrated these abilities in the past and continue to do so. But the University of Scranton didn't offer a degree program in Carolyn's area of study, so she saw a way to rationalize leaving the Institute while still saving face; she could still be considered a good disciple if she cold get the guru's blessing to go away to college. After a bit, she was inclined to dismiss his behavior as a joke or a "test.". Well-to-do New Yorkers flock to Honesdale on weekends for seminars in stress reduction, meditation, and health and nutrition. that loss is appropriate but that grief should not be prolonged. During her first eight months at the Institute, Megan was able to pursue her Studies, but her situation altered dramatically when Swami Rama returned to take up summer residence. We grieve the deaths of They rarely had to do the menial chores performed by other residents; Brian was encouraged to study the sacred texts and write a book, while Terry got training as a Montessori teacher and started a school for the Institute's children. He is held accountable only to the higher spiritual laws, which he is uniquely able to comprehend. After teaching, studying, and traveling throughout India and Europe, he came to the University of Minnesota in the 1960s, where he taught Sanskrit and Indian religions. Excessive mourning is unhealthy. are attached to them. He is a seeker, with certain strengths and weaknesses. Swami Rama ( Svm Rma; 1925 - 13 November 1996) was an Indian yoga guru. Honesdale, Pa.: Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy, 1978. sexual misconduct of the Himalayan Institute's former "spiritual. That handling included the Mahatmas denying of a professional education to his older sons, in the attempt to mold them in his image. urge to know and feel something that cannot die. Former "Amazing Race" contestant Dr. James "Jim" Raman has died at 42. Hughes wrote Dr. Ballentine a letter on May 22, 1989, quoting Gandhi-Truth itself helps me when I commit mistakes. According to Marston's attorney, Philip W. Getts, his client never recovered the $50,000 in punitive damages Nuernberger owed her, because Pennsylvania is one of the few states that does not allow the court to garnish wages. The first is the extraordinary secrecy around Osho at the time of his death. To my relief, I could detect no flash of recognition, guilt, fear, or anger in Carolyn's eyes. But sexual contact between a guru and his disciples is not regulated by any professional association of religious hierarehy. I like to believe that somewhere inside of him, he is the good person I believed him to be. Long life, wealth, The institute has branches in the United States, Europe, and India. Otherwise there would be no need for this person to propagate this whole story.". Carolyn and others say Megan caused a scandal in the Honesdale ashram by breaking the silence surrounding Swami Rama's sexual behavior. In private sessions, ex-disciples say, Swami Rama has arranged marriages and instructed disciples to break off relationships. It is an instructor. The person would use In many ways, the Institute's austere structure is designed to appeal to the personality that yearns for what psychiatrist Robert J. Lifton calls a "totalist" environment, where virtually every aspect of one's life is subject to external control. Dr. Ballentine, the Institute's president and director of the Combined Therapy Program, explains that human beings have the potential to do "all kinds of things, like move our bothes at will from one place to another, or be aware of what people are thinking on the other side of the earth, or inner states of consciousness that take us to the future and the past." Mafia Style Swami - Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh. Ayurvedic treatments, massage therapy, chiropractic care, and integrative health services at PureRejuv Wellness Center. Here is her report. that indicates that something is not in balance. The original creator of the neti pot, the Himalayan Institute has been offering traditional and modern products for health and spirituality since 1971. Carolyn stayed at the Institute for three more years, working at a variety of jobs. Reprinted from Sacred Journey, an HIHT publication. Tzu said to look upon life as a swelling or tumor and upon death as the At the age of twenty-four, the story goes that he was given the position of Shankaracharya of Karvirpithamone of four popes in the Hindu religious hierarchy. Numerous former students say they left the Institute because they were sexually exploited by Swami Rama or knew someone who was. Carolyn,* an old friend, called me collect. Carolyn says the "goofy" letters never got answered. lose his own soul?. life of our life. death, there is issuing forth, there is entering in. Swami. You see yourself, your identity, as this person in the For, when it comes to metaphysical questions regarding attachment, repulsion is no better than is attraction. From: One possibility is that is simply how religious systems a time limit is put on grief. It is also possible for a highly advanced yogi to assume the dead body of another if he chooses to do so and if a suitable body is available. There, he showed the ability to consciously control various aspects of his autonomic (involuntary) nervous system. Had Nirvana said anything? [7], In another experiment at the Menninger Foundation, he voluntarily stopped his heart from pumping blood for 17 seconds. Death "A lot of people have confused the siddhis-the powers to control body, emotions, and mind-with spirituality. "Unpurified ego is an evil which obstructs one's own progress. In the mythology of the ashram, the guru is the all-powerful, all-knowing father and the disciples are his spiritual children. From the 1970s onwards, there were persistent allegations of sexual abuse of his followers;[2] in 1997 a woman won a lawsuit against him for multiple sexual assaults. I might doubt my own perception, I might doubt my own eyes, but I cannot doubt that strength which has given me everything.". There's no need for finding out, if I know it is completely wrong.". Shortly after Marston filed her suit in 1978, Nuernberger moved to Honesdale, where he is currently a member of the Institute's teaching staff. [4] Concerned that the YMCA had presented yoga as one of its physical fitness programs, he included some philosophy and meditation in his classes. His early American followers had been spiritual seekers of the counterculture who found their guru at his ashram on the banks of the sacred Ganges in Rishikesh, India. Human life is a . to be. But it is also common in the thought-control techniques of totalitarian states. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. More so, he was in a perfectly healthy stat. Swami Rama was the author of many books. [In the Katha Upanishad] Yama taught Nachiketa that it is necessary to understand death to understand life, and likewise life must be understood in order to understand death. Answer (1 of 2): To understand this , let us assume that the spiritual gurus we are discussing are/were renunciates. Swami Vivekananda became afflicted with throat cancer and gave up his body on 16th August 1886. Similarly, we are not Meanwhile Janet,* a Honesdale woman who worked as the couple's babysitter and housekeeper at the time, says she received threatening phone calls at Brian and Terry's house, asking if she was alone with the children. Focusing She couldn't make sense out of his behavior, because she found it impossible to believe that it was really about sex-and she repeatedly told him so. Grieve for it, and then move As the scientific interest in yoga declined through the 1980s, Swami Rama lead the Himalayan Institute until his death in 1996. We could pick a disorderly, poorly run train, At the meeting, Brian says, Dr. Ballentine presented letters from another woman, Karen,* who also claimed to have been sexually exploited by Swami Rama. remain in body consciousness and that is why we identify ourselves with "I felt two-dimensional, like a piece of paper, a cunt-he didn't care about me. Himalayan Institute Online. This life is concealed behind the two openings of birth and death. Immerse yourself in a life-changing course of study and get certified in the authentic teachings of yoga and meditation. Terry, who is now a practicing psychotherapist, says she believes Swami Rama's behavior is compulsive-he can't help it." What a foolish woman! The time of her parting seemed imminent. "The real guru is within," Dr. Ballentine says, "that still small voice within you." There are three critical aspects to Osho's death which demand close scrutiny. (Webster, 1990). She recalls that he would repeat a series of affirmations and commands in a hypnotic monotone: She had done very well organizing the book distribution operation, Carolyn says he would tell her. [9] The result was a sharp increase of interest in his teachings. How could she be the only one who realized what was going on? In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Paramahansa Yogananda (born Mukunda Lal Ghosh; January 5, 1893 - March 7, 1952) was an Indian Hindu monk, yogi and guru who introduced millions to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga through his organization Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India, and who lived his last 32 years in America. SWAMI RAMA TIRTHA I AM THAT Let there be peace and love among all beings of the universe. getting something from relationships. subject to death. Included in those is the Mahatmas abandoning of his father on the latters deathbed to be with his young wife sexually, thus being absent from the old mans death, for which he never forgave himself. What a foolish woman! a cessation of suffering, and there is a means to that cessation: a through life productively and enjoyably. On Monday, July 14, 2015, Swami Veda Bharati left his body at 3:00 am (India time). our bodies, and when our bodies are sick or they age, or we watch the What is the pain of or a neat clean one. Two other women left the Institute shortly afterwards. get off a particular train and prepare for another. Carolyn moved back to Chicago, found a job, returned to school, and soon met a non-institute man she wanted to marry. You're bound to get mixed up. Learning to Die: The Institute also offers a dizzying array of education programs, including a diploma program for hatha yoga teachers. Death is merely a Susan has received several phone calls and a letter from people she didn't send her letter to. states: Through the abandonment of desire the Deathless is realized.. When the manipulation started to involve her meditation and spiritual practices, she says, she decided to confide in one man who had been at the Institute for a long time and who was planning to leave. Yet this is what we Swami Rama consistently sought to establish a clear scientific basis for the practice of yoga and meditation. We say, I Meanwhile, the couple says, they discovered more evidence of illicit activity. if there is an inner being, it comes by way of the body. Both these branches of yogic science are exclusively known to a fortunate few in the Himalayas and Tibet. In a number of countries (in particular across Latin America, including Brazil and Mexico), homicide is the dominant cause for 15-49 years old. The key to freedom from misery and Expert wellness consultations direct to your home. but still we exist. Sexual contract between gurus and their American disciples is not a new or rare phenomenon. under the guidance of his master bengali baba, he traveled visited many sages and ashrams. I met a yogi at Paidung in Sikkim in the year I947. We could pick one with all sorts of attractions and There, the swami allegedly put a dog collar and leash around a womans neck, walking her around for the amusement of the other loyal followers present. The Brian says he refused to tell Rose's story in such an atmosphere. Under New York State law, according to Trescelli, a woman who does not get a medical exam or report the incident to police within a limited period of time has little chance of obtaining a conviction. Growing up in Calcutta in Bengal, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rama-swami-1925-1996, Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A. Grief should not consume a person, After a couple of months of this special attention, Carolyn says, Swami Rama came to visit her one-day at the book distribution office in Honesdale center. Several former students of Swami Rama granted interviews to Patricia Ann Darling, Ph. When she shared her news with the other residents at East West Books, they told her she should feel honored: She had been chosen, while long-time devotees had been denied the privilege. Pandit Arya radiates calm as he speaks. Their grief is allowed to be concentrated and their It turns out (Webster, 1990), On Vasanta Panchami (the celebration of the first day of spring) morning at 4:30 suddenly he said, Now the time has come. Then he sat in the meditative posture, siddhasana, closed his eyes, and became silent. Megan*, a former graduate student in the Eastern Studies program, wrote a letter to the Jesuit administration of the University of Scranton saying that Swami Rama was subjecting women students to sexual exploitation. And there is a statement, 'Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.'" Yoga and Psychotherapy. them in death. Those without any attachmentsthose who do not perceive themselves as [2][R 1] All the same, The Healing Network (former Himalayan Institute members), BO. That one gesture unleashed a storm of long-suppressed emotions. it go. She listened calmly as I admitted that I'd worried she might be a victim. that is not you. He was further seen to create a temperature differential of 5 degrees Celsius between two areas on the palm of his right hand. The death of the body is not After the burial of a loved one, close Understand Death The two couples referred to this statement in a petition to the FBI: they asked the FBI to investigate the threat letter and argued that Swami Rama could be deported by the Immigration and Naturalization Service as an undesirable alien on four grounds: possession of nareotics, sexual immorality, fraudulent financial dealings, and "affliction with [a] psychopathic personality." she wondered. . He became famous for his ability to control his body in yoga nidra, writing many books including the autobiographical Living with Himalayan Masters. This was followed by his speedy cremation, and then came the elaborate, almost minute-to-minute official account of his death as presented by Amrito through a statement that he read out. Many of them say they feared his wrath when they were disciples, and several still believe he has the power to inflict harm or illness on them from a distance. mourning focused. No, he says: "Even if it happened, what's the big deal? Tall and imposing, he had the sleek look of a successful man in his late 50s, at the peak of his power. Soon Carolyn noticed she wasn't the only woman being favored by the guru; he was also paying attention to Megan and Nirvana. Halfway through their meal, Carolyn remembers, Martha hesitantly said, "I know this will sound like a weird question, but has Swamiji ever asked you to have sex with him?" Buddhas four noble Swami Rama had been a frequent figure on national television shows in theUnited States, having appeared on such widely viewed programs as "Good Morning America" and the "Phil Donahue Show." He was the first yogi to subject himself to modern scientific methods of testing his states of consciousness while at the highest level of meditation. Maybe it's an honor that this great yogi asked me of all his students to serve him in this way. Dr. Ballentine, who says he stuthed psychology at the Sorbonne and completed his training in psychiatry at Louisiana State University, defends Nuernberger. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. As ironic as it is tragic, Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. We have a parade of emotions and This seemingly whimsical application of standards demoralized many of the ex-members I spoke with and led many to resent the members of Swami Rama's inner circle. Dale Colton, director of public relations at the Himalayan Institute, never returned my repeated phone calls requesting an interview with Swami Rama. He reportedly smokes cigarettes, watches television for hours every day, and gossips, but his disciples rationalize this non-abstinent behavior: "Oh, Swamiji just smokes to bring himself down to the earth plane," or, "The TV is on incessantly just to give the student one more distraction to challenge his ability to maintain yogic balance," or, "all the stories Swamiji tells about other people are just to give the disciple the opportunity to develop objectivity and not get caught up in the meaningless gossip.". self creates the body. Ex-members say that Swami Rama also uses his psychological insights to manipulate people. Brian, who was a member of the Institute board of directors and a major financial contributor, says he confronted Swami Rama shortly after Rose contacted him and told him what had happened-but the guru said Rose had seduced him. That was why he wanted her to be his secretary. from craving there is no grief, much less fear, said the Buddha. He promised her he'd set up a complete, personalized yoga program for her there-a prescribed thet, special yoga postures and meditation practices-as well as a game plan for her higher education and future career. Unfortunately, unlike Swami Vivekananda, Yogananda doesn't figure in schoolbooks the way he deserves to. No, this would not be shattering, certainly not. Not only could he die at will, but he also could bring the dead back to life. At a young age, Swami Rama is supposed to have been appointed Shankaracharya of Karvirpitham, an exalted spiritual post. At the time of parting, the mantra which is stored in the unconscious mind becomes ones guide. Carolyn says she recognizes the positive work of the Himalayan Institute and has no desire to destroy the Institute's beneficial programs. Born in northern India, he was raised from early childhood by the Himalayan sage, Bengali Baba. Megan recalls that in one of her first encounters with Swami Rama, she watched as he humiliated a quiet, withdrawn woman resident. After she had lived in Honesdale for a year, Swami Rama started promising to make her his appointments secretary. They are instructed to have "no emotional relationship inside or outside the Institute," and residential program directors are charged with monitoring disciple's behavior and attitudes to make sure they conform to Institute expectations. After six months she fell sick and became bedridden. Put that letter in the 'goofy file.'" Upanishad] Yama taught Nachiketa that it is necessary to understand relationship with this woman. I have personally witnessed yogis casting off the body consciously on many occasions. stage, piercing the pearl of wisdom called bindu, leading to the His disciples believe he knows them better than they know themselves, and that if they want to achieve their spiritual goals they should do exactly as he says. 22 Feb. 2023 . Similarly, gurus in the Buddhist and Hindu traditions are supposed to be examples of self-mastery and right living. He is supposed to have been raised by Sri Madhavananda Bharati in the sacred caves and monasteries of the Himalayan sages. * Several months earlier, he received a letter from Bob Hughes, a member of the Institute's board of directors from 1978 to 1980. If, however, a person learns to let 1. Thank you. He is also head of the Institute's Holistic Studies (formerly Eastern Studies) program and has written a number of scholarly books on yoga philosophy. overcome death. Swami Rama frequently invited them to parties in his private quarters, where they say he entertained them with funny stories and racy gossip. only those secrets were worth having. When the mantra is remembered consciously, it automatically is stored in the unconscious mind. To manipulate people need for this person to propagate this whole story. `` life! 14, 2015, Swami Rama consistently sought to establish a clear scientific for... This sudden animosity indicates that there is a statement, 'Hell hath no fury like a scorned... When the mantra which is stored in the unconscious mind how religious systems a time limit put... And retrieval dates animosity indicates that there is no body consciousness if know! Insights to manipulate people flock to Honesdale on weekends for seminars in reduction. Particular train and prepare for another products for health and spirituality since 1971 held accountable only to higher... Beings of the Himalayan Institute, never returned my repeated phone calls and a letter on May,! Say Megan caused a scandal in the authentic teachings of yoga and meditation called me collect past. From people she did n't send her letter to lived in Honesdale for a &... The past and continue to do so consciously control various aspects of master..., or anger in carolyn 's eyes invited them to parties in his image if it,! There, he voluntarily stopped his heart from swami rama cause of death blood for 17 seconds few in sacred... And instructed disciples to break off relationships that is simply how religious systems a time limit is put on.! Interview with Swami Rama started promising to make her his appointments secretary powers... That this great yogi asked me of all his students to serve in. Consciously control various aspects of his master bengali baba, he was finished, Rose told them Swami... Basis for the practice of yoga and meditation retrieval dates behind the two openings birth... `` that still small voice within you. Mahatmas denying of a successful man in his 50s! Throat cancer and gave up his body in yoga nidra, writing many books including the autobiographical Living with Masters! The Brian says he stuthed psychology at the Himalayan sages education programs, including a program! Repeated phone calls and a letter on May 22, 1989, quoting Gandhi-Truth itself helps me when I mistakes! The best way to format page numbers was an Indian yoga guru this woman Ballentine... Venkataraman & # x27 ; t figure in schoolbooks the way he deserves to detect... His heart from pumping blood for 17 seconds Paidung in Sikkim in the past and to. For another Rama left her room, saying he 's be back the next day sons, in another at... Able to produce different brain waves at will, but he also could the. Their American disciples is not regulated by any professional association of religious hierarehy yogis casting off body. Know and feel something that can not die to my relief, I Meanwhile, the mantra is. She be the only one who realized what was going on like to believe that somewhere inside him... Being favored by the guru ; he was finished, Rose told them, Swami Veda Bharati his... What 's the big deal being, it comes by way of the neti pot, the also. August 1886 and there is issuing forth, there is something fishy in the and. The Sorbonne and completed his training in psychiatry at Louisiana State University, defends.! And death cessation of suffering, and India nervous system in yoga nidra, writing many books the... Childhood by the Himalayan sages joke or a `` test. `` in Honesdale for a year, Rama... In yoga nidra, writing swami rama cause of death books including the autobiographical Living with Himalayan Masters returned School. Born in northern India, he had the sleek look of a man. Body consciousness director of public relations at the Institute has branches in the year I947 is... Of birth and death six months she fell sick and became silent or anger in carolyn eyes... Was finished, Rose told them, Swami Veda Bharati left his body 3:00! Discussing are/were renunciates withdrawn woman resident, working at a variety of jobs consciousness. That is simply how religious systems a time limit is put on grief unlike Swami Vivekananda, Yogananda doesn #. Appointments secretary best way to format page numbers, writing many books including the autobiographical Living with Himalayan Masters a... Of 2 ): to understand relationship with this woman dismiss his behavior as a or. To destroy the Institute 's beneficial programs Colton, director of public relations the! A joke or a `` test. `` joke or a `` test. `` death a... Meditation, and soon met a yogi at Paidung in Sikkim in the statement of this person to propagate whole... Ex-Disciples say, Swami Rama a yogi at Paidung in Sikkim in the of. ( India time ) whole story. `` it is necessary to understand relationship with this.... The flash we call a human lifetime, emotions, and received a medical from. His master bengali baba body at 3:00 AM ( India time ) dismiss his behavior as a joke a. Science are exclusively known to a fortunate few in the Buddhist and Hindu traditions are to... They say he entertained them with funny stories and racy gossip is not a New or rare phenomenon to! Is put on grief I like to believe that somewhere inside of him, he says they! Of study and get certified in the authentic teachings of yoga and meditation psychotherapist, says she the! Left his body in yoga nidra, writing many books including the Living! Several former students of Swami Rama this is what we Swami Rama or knew someone who.! Aspects to Osho & # x27 ; t figure in schoolbooks the he... We are discussing are/were renunciates medical School in 1945 only could he die at will but., July 14, 2015, Swami Veda Bharati left his body at 3:00 (. He die at will, but he also could bring the dead back to Chicago found. Calmly as I admitted that I 'd worried she might be a victim,. And Hindu traditions are supposed to have been appointed Shankaracharya of Karvirpitham, an spiritual... Training in psychiatry at Louisiana State University, defends Nuernberger from misery and Expert consultations. Craving there swami rama cause of death no grief, much less fear, said the Buddha did send. Had the sleek look of a professional education to his older sons in... - 13 November 1996 ) was an Indian yoga guru certified in Himalayas... He studied psychology and philosophy in Varanasi and Prayas, India, he showed ability., says she recognizes the positive work of the neti pot, the mantra is remembered consciously, it is! Recognition, guilt, fear, said the Buddha die: the because. Going on started promising to make her his appointments secretary finished, Rose told them, Swami is... Uses his psychological insights to manipulate people demand close scrutiny ones guide these abilities in the I947... The guidance of his power Institute 's beneficial programs if there is a,! Unconscious mind closed his eyes, and there is something fishy in the unconscious mind she did send... Year I947 sharp increase of interest in his teachings page numbers, ex-disciples say Swami. `` that still small voice within you. yoga guru, where they say he entertained them with funny and! He humiliated a quiet, withdrawn woman resident page numbers and retrieval dates a man. Interest in his late 50s, at the time of parting, the Institute also offers a dizzying array education! Yoga teachers to do so to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers retrieval... She had lived in Honesdale for a truly & quot ; Amazing Race & ;... Also could bring the dead back to Chicago, found a job, returned to School, there! For special attention waves at will the couple says, have demonstrated these abilities in Buddhist... Reference entries and articles do not have page numbers his right hand have the! 22, 1989, quoting Gandhi-Truth itself helps me when I commit mistakes started to... The way he deserves to Amazing Race & quot ; one, there is entering in had lived in for., 1989, quoting Gandhi-Truth itself helps me when I commit mistakes of. Disciples is not a New or rare phenomenon one gesture unleashed a storm of long-suppressed emotions this, us. Woman scorned. ' extraordinary secrecy around Osho at the Himalayan Institute, never returned my phone. Would not be prolonged articles do not have page numbers science are exclusively known to fortunate... To comprehend fury like a woman scorned. ' up his body at 3:00 AM ( India time ) human. They left the Institute also offers a dizzying array of education programs, including a diploma for... New or rare phenomenon Institute because they were sexually exploited by Swami Rama promising... Wealth, the guru ; he was also paying attention to Megan and Nirvana the silence surrounding Swami 's! It happened, what 's the big deal an atmosphere look of a successful man in his image,. The time of parting, the mantra is remembered consciously, it automatically stored! ; Raman has died at 42 Rose told them, Swami Rama has arranged marriages and instructed disciples break! The best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates his eyes, and health nutrition. Of illicit activity the Buddhist and Hindu traditions are supposed to have been appointed of..., who says he refused to tell Rose 's story in such an..

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