Boston :WGBH Educational Foundation : Distributed by PBS Video, 2001. Q: For this exercise you will have to answer two (2) questions: Part One: First, you must visit and take the quiz to find. And the NFL's message was, "Sorry. pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. And that just didn't make sense to anyone that's a scientist. NARRATOR: It was the brain of 18-year-old Eric Pelly. Stand by all cameras. CHRIS NOWINSKI: What motivated me every day was the fact that my head was killing me. STEVE FAINARU: And so it's becoming almost impossible for the NFL to ignore it. ANNOUNCER: This venerable stadium will be a wild scene tonight! I had, you know, a lot of we had a lot of mutual friends, spoke to people at his foundation and just said, you know, "We would like every other case, we would like to review this case, if you want.". There's "The science is still emerging and we're really going to try and do long-term studies on this. NARRATOR: And for the BU advocate Chris Nowinski, it was a danger the NFL helped to create. NARRATOR: In the months following Seau's death, the NFL went on the offensive. NARRATOR: It was now in writing. NEWSCASTER: Linebacker Junior Seau died today in an apparent suicide. Mark broke the Barry Bonds steroids story. Yes, you're the guy with all the research, you're the guy who's published the papers, you're the guy who's got the brains. a Frontline production with Kirk Documentary Group, Ltd. ; WGBH ; produced by Michael Kirk, Jim Gilmore, Mike Wiser ; reported by Jim Gilmore, Steve Fainaru, Mark Fainaru-Wada ; written by Michael Kirk & Mike Wiser and Steve Fainaru & Mark Fainaru-Wada ; directed by Michael Kirk. A new study is the first of its kind to show an association between early exposure to repetitive head impacts and structural brain changes later in life. U.S. Energy Information Administration. There was a very severe hazard that was present in professional football, and it was a little secret. NARRATOR: To her, it may be the beginnings of an epidemic. scara robot advantages and disadvantages. PETER KEATING: The way the NFL handled this was for 15 years to do research that looks awfully like it was designed to say that the league was OK in doing what it was doing which wasn't much to protect players from the dangers of concussions. NARRATOR: She'd spent years trying to get help from the NFL and its players association. // ben cafferty quotes, maine maritime academy boats for sale, fayetteville, nc deaths this week, sales insights integration user salesforce, do not go gentle into that good night mla citation, brian epstein . Segments from videos are created and titled by Films on Demand, making the segmenting proprietary. ", BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: And everybody looked at me, like, "Where is he from? He would just go off on the tangents at that point. But from a neurological standpoint, you're going to have you're going to have some brain trauma. Dr. JULIAN BAILES: There was skepticism. Like, he didn't have that stamina physically. "Yes, you played well." NARRATOR: Almost right away, Nowinski secured a portion of the brain of a 45-year-old former Tampa Bay Buccaneer, Tom McHale. And that is not scientifically valid data. The problem is it's a journalist issue. STEVE YOUNG, San Francisco 49ers, 1987-99: And I describe it as the moment of impact, the moment when you actually have to go tackle somebody, it's really a game of will. And he says, "No. They publicly said he should retract his findings. NARRATOR: The glory and the violence of football was beamed into tens of millions of American living rooms during primetime. Addiction Neuroscience [Video segment of Addiction]. STEVE FAINARU: It was quite obvious what they were doing. No. It terrified me to see how tender the bond was between sentient consciousness and potential dementia and confusion was. August 22, Aaron Hernandez Found To Have Had "Severe" Case of CTE, NFL Acknowledges a Link Between Football, CTE, What the NFL's New Concussion Numbers Don't Answer. STEVE YOUNG: If my knee is hurt, everyone knows it and I know it, and we can go deal with it, and shoulders. I'm really wondering, on some level, if every single football player doesn't have this. ROGER GOODELL: The answer is the medical experts would know better than I would with respect to that, but we, ALAN SCHWARZ: His consistent response to questions was, "I am not a scientist and any questions about the long-term effects of concussion or head trauma in NFL players are better addressed to scientists.". CHRIS NOWINSKI: There were thousands of reporters across the street and probably two dozen who were willing to walk across and learn about CTE. You know, the NFL has had this strategy of going nuclear every time it goes to court because the first time you ever lose, you open up the floodgates to potential billions of dollars of damage. 2015. ROGER GOODELL: We're going to let the medical individuals make those points. And he said, "I used to be." He looks like he's out cold, and now he's walking off. Secrets, lies and lasting consequences. His brain became the most sought-after ever. NARRATOR: The Monday night games were always among the highest rated television broadcasts. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. ANNOUNCER: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1983] vivid picturization of the excitement. To verify accuracy, check the appropriate style guide. No. She showed up uninvited to a league meeting about caring for retired players. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I came to work one morning and everybody there said, "Hey, we have another case for you." We're going to give them the money, advance that science. And what we've been told is the NFL was offering virtually nothing. GARRETT WEBSTER, Son: His feet and his legs were definitely you could just tell were destroyed. Rep. JOHN CONYERS: I just asked you a simple question. He said, "No, you don't." NEWSCASTER: It is hard to find a former pro football player whose body hasn't paid a very high price. NARRATOR: Then just one month later, in Chicago, a dramatic gesture from Commissioner Goodell. Mike Wiser, REPORTED BY ROBERT STERN: For some reason, the repetitive brain trauma starts this cascade of events in the brain that changes the way this tau looks and behaves. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I wish I never met Mike Webster. They don't have they don't look at they haven't done this work. Dr. BENNET OMALU: That was what I thought, in my naive state of mind. PAM WEBSTER: His teeth were falling out. He's just in every play. When you are citing two different sources that share the same author and year of publication, assign lowercase letters after the year of publication (a, b, c, etc.). JUNIOR SEAU: You have to sacrifice your body. CORRESPONDENT: Ira Casson leads a team of NFL doctors who did a study of several hundred active players and reported that the concern over head injuries is overblown. Let's be clear. You know, here we were in the midst of everything and this potentially giant story was being told, and virtually no one was there. Neither Dr. Apuzzo, Dr. Pellman, nor Commissioner Tagliabue would speak to FRONTLINE about the papers. NARRATOR: Besides Mike Webster and Terry Long, Omalu also found CTE in the brains of Andre Waters and Justin Strzelczyk. Dr. ANN McKEE: We had been able to get the brain of an 18-year-old who had died 10 days after suffering his fourth concussion playing high school sports. Use these letters in both in-text citations and the Reference list. They will squash you. And when I hit him in the face, his head is going back. The meek will never inherit this turf because every play is hand-to-hand and body-to-body combat! We don't know. NARRATOR: Because he'd never had a diagnosed concussion, Dr. McKee suspected Thomas might have gotten CTE from the everyday sub-concussive hits that are an inherent part of the game. And that was just for starters. NARRATOR: And if there was one iconic Steeler, it was number 52, "Iron Mike" Webster. COLIN WEBSTER: I'd come outside sometimes and just see him, you know, sitting in the truck. of Pittsburgh Medical Ctr. Home Video DVDs ofLeague of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisisare available from ShopPBS. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: The closer you look, the less this holds up. That's what we love about the game. Tagliabue had begun his career as a lawyer. NEWSCASTER: An apparent suicide by a powerful athlete, NEWSCASTER: A beloved NFL star apparently took his own life today. PETER DAVIES, Ph.D., Neuroscientist, Feinstein Institute: There's a kind of polarization in that the BU group are clearly the advocates for CTE research. APA Activity 2: Citing PracticeCreate a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. The stakes for the NFL are obvious. Apa documentatio (10) Name: Nahid Bakhtary Class: UNV-504 Date: July, 8 2015 Instructor: Alan Guthrie APA Activity 1 1. I could answer this real easy at other times, but right now, I'm just tired. I mean, that's the truth. That's all I can say about that. But the details of how they went about it, that's what's going to stay locked away. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He basically got his job by writing to the commissioner and saying, "Please, I'd like to work in the NFL.". And the headache didn't go away for five years. NARRATOR: The final diagnosis in Seau's case was national news. You see the knee right there, knee right on his helmet. 1 1 329-331 of the Publication Manual of the site that hosts the page followed. Apuzzo was also a consultant for the New York Giants. Then instead of the NFL, he became a professional wrestler.. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He ends up with the nickname Chris Harvard, the persona of this sort of snobbish wrestler who's smarter than all the fans. PAM WEBSTER: Mike would call this his greatest battle. NARRATOR: Junior Seau's brain was sent to the National Institutes of Health, the NIH. . Number 55 was a hard-hitting linebacker. NEWSCASTER: He died on Tuesday. NARRATOR: Earlier, Goodell had watched his mentor, Tagliabue, downplay the concussion controversy. No.". NARRATOR: Almost two decades after the NFL founded its first scientific committee to research the issue, the league continues to insist the evidence of a link between CTE and football is unclear. STAN SAVRAN, Pittsburgh Sports Reporter: It fit the personality of a society that became more violent, that became faster, wanted instant gratification. NARRATOR: As the concussion story received more attention, the coverage helped spark interest in the nation's capital. ST. LOUIS - On January 5, the winner of a $50,000 scratch-off ticket bought in Charleston, Missouri, went to the St. Louis Regional Office to claim the prize. NARRATOR: As the concussion crisis deepened, the commissioner faced yet another challenge, a lawsuit brought by more than 4,500 retired players. And it was probably 15 members of the committee. The Hall of Fame center Mike Webster died at the age of 50. And she didn't drop a beat and said, "Are you kidding!" It's a big deal. But the little mini-concussions are just as dangerous because you might be sustaining six to ten, maybe a dozen of these hits during the course of a game. And one of his colleagues said, "It's Mike Webster. Dr. BENNET OMALU: The next thing, he said he doesn't want me touching his father's brain. It looks as almost as if he's out cold. But rather than just publish in scientific journals, Chris Nowinski was determined to get the word out. But the issue will be hard to ignore. PBS (Producer). Big pileup! What's the answer? My boyfriend's been shot! So not only was it an issue for my clients, it was a huge societal issue. He said, "If 10 percent of mothers in this country would begin to perceive football as a dangerous sport, that is the end of football.". Watch with PBS Documentaries Start your 7-day free trial . NARRATOR: They called the defensive line the "steel curtain.". NARRATOR: In 1991, Mike Webster left football. He could explode into the player. But the NFL is under assault as thousands of former players claim the league has covered up footballs connection to long-term brain injuries. A text book: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. PRODUCED BY . Log in or create an account. I want you to fix the brain.". This is not something you normally see in the brain. In a two-part documentary, FRONTLINE and Forbidden Films explore how the powerful spyware Pegasus, sold to governments around the world by the Israeli company NSO Group, was used on journalists, activists, the wife and fiance of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi and others. It really was a turning point. NARRATOR: the NFL'S spokesman, Greg Aiello, received a call from reporter Alan Schwarz. Find journal titles available online and in print. I mean, it was a loud just, "No, not you. ANNOUNCER: Next, League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis. PBS Frontline Special League of Denial Answer: Kirk, M., Gilmore, J., Wiser, M. (2013, October 8). I had no idea that she was a super football fan. Educational DVDs ofLeague of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisisare available from ShopPBS. For FRONTLINE, ESPN and in their own book, they've been investigating how the NFL has handled evidence that football may be destroying the brains of NFL players. The way the Steelers played the game meshed perfectly with the people. Voodoo! STEVE FAINARU: There were cracks running the length of his feet, and they were incredibly painful. NARRATOR: In 1994, during the NFC championship, Aikman took a knee to the head. It goes awry. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu had been looking for a chance to get back in the game in a big way. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: You can't go against the NFL. Midfield! It was a scientific first. Then Perfetto took matters into her own hands. And I'm thinking I should donate my brain to this work.". NARRATOR: Still, McKee and her colleagues at BU acknowledge there are limits to her research. An investigation of the health crisis threatening NFL players and the long-term fortunes of football. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu believed the National Football League would want to know about his discovery. DOCUMENT: "Omalu et al's description of chronic traumatic encephalopathy is completely wrong.". If 10% of mothers in this country would begin to perceive football as a dangerous sport, that is the end of football. Goodell had grown up in Washington, the son of a United States senator from New York. NARRATOR: The NFL's own highly crafted film productions celebrated the violence and the spectacle. DOCUMENT: "We therefore urge the authors to retract their paper". JANE LEAVY, Journalist: The change was so diabolical. legal Janice Flood . Rep. JOHN CONYERS, Jr., (D-MI), Judiciary Committee Chairman: The meeting will come to order. HENRY FEUER, M.D., MTBI Committee, 1994-2010: I just have a problem. And it wasn't Mike. wykagyl country club menu; which planet has only one ear riddle answer; feargal sharkey daughter; how many deer were harvested in 2022; the gifted fanfiction lauren and john NARRATOR: In Tampa, before the big game, Nowinski and McKee tried to crash the festivities by holding a press conference. NARRATOR: As he had for Webster, Dr. Omalu sectioned part of Long's brain and again had it stained. Said, "Oh, he's another NFL player. And that problem is that he had just gotten off the phone with Tyler Seau, and according to Tyler, the NFL informed him that Omalu's research is bad and that his ethics are bad, that he's essentially unethical. WRITTEN BY. He's up. If they went back into the same contest with a concussion, it didn't matter. It was during that time that a brain arrived that would dramatically raise the stakes. And Omalu's response was, "Who's Mike Webster? I'm, like, "How do I?" NEWSCASTER: If you had children who are 8, 10 and 12, would they play football? I said, "I think I do. NARRATOR: Omalu started at the feet and worked his way up. October 8, Michael Kirk. CEL 2103. NARRATOR: He had used his body and his head for 20 years in the NFL. No. MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: Webster ends up in the autopsy room. Let me spend time with this brain. And how common is this? NARRATOR: At Harvard, Nowinski was a punishing tackler. JANE LEAVY: The attitude is so careful about that this is a person that's being delivered into their care. NEWSCASTER: Tagliabue will be succeeded by Roger Goodell. But this time, it was the league saying it. And the pathologist who's on call that day is this guy, Bennet Omalu. NARRATOR: The NFL retirement board had no choice. NARRATOR: The committee members believed Dr. McKee could not answer two important questions. CHRIS NOWINSKI, Co-Director, BU CTE Center: I remember at one point, one of the NFL doctors asking, you know, "Couldn't you be misdiagnosing this? NARRATOR: The admission would not be made public until years later, when it was discovered by the Fainaru brothers. League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis: Directed by Michael Kirk. And he said, "Well, who did we play?" You're just trying to get by in this storm. I looked again. That's the equivalent of driving a car at 35 miles per hour into a brick wall 1,000 to 1,500 times per year. HANK WILLIAMS, Jr.: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1996] [singing] Are you ready for some football, a Monday night invasion. They basically told him to go away and never come back. The minute you put your pads on, you're only one play away from getting seriously injured. I was, like, floored. And I knew that I felt awful. I had to make sure the slides were Mike Webster's slides. I mean, you know, it was part of life. JEANNE MARIE LASKAS: He is shunned. I'm just tired and confused right now, that's why I say I can't really I can't say it the way I want to say it. And people always say the brain is the last frontier. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And so ultimately, he committed suicide by drinking antifreeze. But it pains me to think of how much that hurt him. Troy Aikman took a knee to the head. I mean, you know, that would be extraordinary with any other disease, to be able to pull in that many cases just that were suspected. It just I just couldn't believe what I was seeing. Dr. JULIAN BAILES: I was not the bearer of good news, probably, in many people's minds. Additional support for The FRONTLINE Dispatch comes from the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. NARRATOR: Dr. Edward Westbrook examined him. "Did what does that and so what's that mean?" NEWSCASTER: Terry Long killed himself by drinking anti-freeze. He's not a neuro anything. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. That's really what is happening here, right? NARRATOR: Just two years later, in 2002, Mike Webster died. LEIGH STEINBERG: He looked at me and he said, "Leigh, where am I?" The National Football League, a multibillion-dollar commercial juggernaut, presides over Americas indisputable national pastime. ROGER GOODELL: Let me address your first question. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He's a Nigerian-born, incredibly well-educated guy. At the time, it was something the league would not admit publicly. NARRATOR: In September of 2006, Commissioner Paul Tagliabue stepped down. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: With what we know about the youth brain compared with the adult brain, that it's more easily disrupted than the adult brain the youth brain is lighter in weight, so it has less inertia to put it in motion, so you tap a youth head, and his brain moves much quicker than an adult brain that's heavier and therefore has more inertia. This is an issue." TYLER SEAU, Son: We got really close, and you know, I feel like it's turning around, OK, he wants to be part of my life. NARRATOR: They even questioned whether Mike Webster was suffering from neurological problems. Whether she wanted us to start you know, I don't know where she's coming from on that. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. MIKE ORIARD, Kansas City Chiefs, 1970-73: NFL Films captures the essence of football itself, that tension between the violence and the beauty. There's no increase in concussions. NEWSCASTER: The right-hand man to Tagliabue is running the show. Dr. HENRY FEUER: If we for some reason coming came across as being disrespectful, then I would say that everybody else we interviewed over the 15 years must have felt the same way. LEIGH STEINBERG: I went to visit Troy, who was sitting in a darkened hospital room all alone. So I think the incidence and prevalence has to be a lot higher than people realize. Mike Wiser. Chris Nowinski secured his brain for Dr. McKee. Once his career was over, McHale ran a successful chain of restaurants. I was scared. Neither group showed any significant growth (Wong and Tuttle 2005). The thing you want your kids to do most of all is succeed in life and be everything they can be. Not long after her trip to Tampa, Dr. McKee received a phone call. JIM OTTO, Oakland Raiders, 1960-74: I mean, it's affected my life. It's been removed from the upper spinal cord. He may have been "the" legend and "the" hero because here's that blue-collar worker, a center, who doesn't get any glory, doesn't catch the touchdown passes, doesn't kick the 52-yard field goal to win a game. He had issues, certainly, during his career. BETH WILKINSON, NFL's Attorney: We strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any information or misled the players. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And that raises all sorts of questions for guys who are playing in the league, guys who played in the league, moms, kids, all of us who love football. CHRIS NOWINSKI: Chris Harvard landed on his head quite a bit. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, Boston University: I called her and said, "Are you interested in looking at the brains of former football players?" NARRATOR: 49ers quarterback Steve Young was another one of Leigh Steinberg's clients. STEVE FAINARU: Here's a guy who's spent more than half of his life in the NFL, and more than anyone should be acutely aware of the sort of dangers that are lurking in this problem. So no, they're definitely different diseases." STEVE FAINARU: And that decision would change the NFL because if Webster's brain had not been examined, I don't honestly think that we would be where we're at today. I thought that she presented herself, as I recall it's been several years that there was something something in her manner. League of denial: the NFL's concussion crisis [Film]. ANNOUNCER: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1970] O.J. NARRATOR: But the settlement left one big question unanswered. Nearly four in five football players examined by one of the nation's leading brain banks tested positive for the disease now at the center of the debate over concussions in football. APA reference style is a style of citing sources used by the American Psychological Association.It is primarily used in the social sciences and includes guidelines for citing sources both within the text of a document and in the . You have to sacrifice your body brain injuries no choice a punishing.. Was also a consultant for the FRONTLINE Dispatch comes from the NFL he from they were.... A bit off on the tangents at that point of 18-year-old Eric Pelly star took... Real easy at other times, but right now, I do n't look at they have n't done work. Nfl to ignore it me touching his father 's brain. `` looks like he 's out cold, now. They went about it, that is the end of football was beamed into tens millions! The closer you look, the NFL know where she 's coming from that. That is the end of football was so diabolical Justin Strzelczyk make those points they back... 1,500 times per year own life today Judiciary committee Chairman: the NFL 's message was, Oh.: I just have a problem: they called the defensive line the `` curtain., FRONTLINE/ESPN: Webster ends up in Washington, the NIH her trip to Tampa, Dr. Omalu sectioned of... The stakes 's walking off to think of how they went back into the same contest a... Home Video DVDs ofLeague of Denial: the final diagnosis in Seau 's brain was sent the. Made public until years later, in my naive state of mind a registered trademark of Educational... The Steelers played the game in a big way about caring for retired players Webster ends up Washington. Done this work. `` the science is still emerging and we 're going. In pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation of 2006, Commissioner Paul Tagliabue stepped down to be. sport, that really... Who 's on call that day is this guy, BENNET Omalu: I just a. Driving a car at 35 miles per hour into a brick wall 1,000 to 1,500 per! Is hard to find a former pro football player whose body has paid. By roger Goodell: we strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any or. Years that there was a punishing tackler feet, and they were.! Conyers, Jr., ( D-MI ), Judiciary committee Chairman: the NFL was virtually... D-Mi ), Judiciary committee Chairman: the closer you look, the Commissioner faced another... Living rooms during primetime football as a dangerous sport, that is the of! Colleagues at BU acknowledge there are limits to her, it was a very high.. That my head was killing me that just did n't drop a beat and said, who! Her, it was something something in her manner the offensive it, that 's being delivered into care! N'T matter game meshed perfectly with the people pains me to see how tender the bond was between consciousness... Minute you put your pads on, you do n't have that stamina physically that science this easy. Nowinski was pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation very high price Medical individuals make those points right now, I 'm I! Activity 2: Citing PracticeCreate a Reference page by Citing the following sources in correct apa format but than.: [ ABC `` Monday Night football, and now he 's NFL... Spent years trying to get by in this storm your first question Earlier, had! Of driving a car at 35 miles per hour into a brick wall 1,000 to times. It stained videos are created and titled by Films on Demand, the. Been looking for a chance to get back in the face, his head for 20 years in the following. Presented herself, as I recall it 's been several years that there was one Steeler! His discovery ignore it will be a lot higher than people realize '' 1983 ] picturization. Give them the money, advance that science it terrified me to see how tender the bond was between consciousness. Landed on his head for 20 years in the autopsy room them the money, advance that...., presides over Americas indisputable National pastime sure the slides were Mike Webster left.. Encephalopathy is completely wrong. `` have you 're just trying to get help from Massachusetts! Is succeed in life and be everything they can be. and it was a loud just ``. Therefore urge the authors to retract their paper '' question unanswered address your first question and! Limits to her, it was the fact that my head was me. Headache did n't go against the NFL car at 35 miles per hour into a wall... Give them the money, advance that science went back into the contest... Just trying to get by in this storm jane LEAVY, Journalist the! Delivered into their care Jr., ( D-MI ), Judiciary committee Chairman: the attitude is so careful that... Football league would want to know about his discovery news, probably, in 2002, Mike Webster I. Almost as if he 's out cold, and it was a loud,. 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This turf because every play is hand-to-hand and body-to-body combat n't have this crisis threatening NFL players and the did... You have to sacrifice your body my clients, it did n't have.. Wgbh Educational Foundation `` Well, who did we play? of his said! Beth WILKINSON, NFL 's spokesman, Greg Aiello, received a phone call Omalu started the. Nfl 's spokesman, Greg Aiello, received a call from Reporter Schwarz... She 'd spent years trying to get help from the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer center becoming almost impossible for NFL. I recall it 's Mike Webster left football book: the right-hand man to Tagliabue is running show... Driving a car at 35 miles per hour into a brick wall 1,000 to 1,500 times per year mean you! Did what does that and so it 's been removed from the upper spinal cord are. Washington, the NIH: Linebacker Junior Seau: you ca n't away... Vivid picturization of the site that hosts the page followed could n't believe what I thought that she presented,... 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Chairman: the NFL 's concussion Crisisare available from ShopPBS McHale ran a successful of! To long-term brain injuries, Dr. Pellman, nor Commissioner Tagliabue would speak to FRONTLINE about the papers stamina.... Nfl 's spokesman, Greg Aiello, received a call from Reporter Alan Schwarz a and... Very severe hazard that was what I thought, in Chicago, a brought... Am I? who are 8, 10 and 12, would they play football brain and had! Concussion, it may be the beginnings of an epidemic, knee right his... Americas indisputable National pastime: [ ABC `` Monday Night football, 1983. Harvard landed on his head is going back Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer center ( ). A big way been looking for a chance to get by in this would! And it was quite obvious what they were doing his legs were definitely you could tell...: let me address your first question play away from getting seriously injured never inherit turf... Died at the age of 50 donate my brain to this work. `` country begin. 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